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(先(xiān )务(wù )，先(xiān )务(wù ))

首(shǒu )要(yào )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )知(zhī )，而(ér )不(bú )遍(biàn )物(wù )，急(jí )先(xiān )务(wù )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·书(shū )记(jì )》：“虽(suī )艺(yì )文(wén )之(zhī )末(mò )品(pǐn )，而(ér )政(zhèng )事(shì )之(zhī )先(xiān )务(wù )也(yě )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《五(wǔ )经(jīng )辨(biàn )惑(huò )下(xià )》：“盖(gài )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》云(yún )‘不(bú )教(jiāo )而(ér )杀(shā )者(zhě )’，谓(wèi )其(qí )先(xiān )务(wù )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )，而(ér )专(zhuān )事(shì )其(qí )末(mò )耳(ěr )。”

清(qīng )陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·治(zhì )生(shēng )》：“今(jīn )观(guān )其(qí )言(yán )曰(yuē )：为(wéi )学(xué )者(zhě )，治(zhì )生(shēng )最(zuì )为(wéi )先(xiān )务(wù )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《坟(fén )·科(kē )学(xué )史(shǐ )教(jiāo )篇(piān )》：“顾(gù )着(zhe )者(zhě )于(yú )此(cǐ )，亦(yì )非(fēi )谓(wèi )人(rén )必(bì )以(yǐ )科(kē )学(xué )为(wéi )先(xiān )务(wù )。”

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