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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qì jiǎ yè bīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：丢(diū )掉(diào )盔(kuī )甲(jiǎ )，拖(tuō )着(zhe )武(wǔ )器(qì )。形(xíng )容(róng )打(dǎ )败(bài )仗(zhàng )狼(láng )狈(bèi )逃(táo )跑(pǎo )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )上(shàng )》：“填(tián )然(rán )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )，兵(bīng )刃(rèn )既(jì )接(jiē )，弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )而(ér )走(zǒu )，或(huò )百(bǎi )步(bù )而(ér )后(hòu )止(zhǐ )，或(huò )五(wǔ )十(shí )步(bù )而(ér )后(hòu )止(zhǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：杀(shā )得(dé )冷(lěng )军(jūn )左(zuǒ )支(zhī )右(yòu )绌(chù )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )～，败(bài )阵(zhèn )下(xià )去(qù )。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )、许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：抱(bào )头(tóu )鼠(shǔ )窜(cuàn )、丢(diū )盔(kuī )弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：马(mǎ )到(dào )成(chéng )功(gōng )、所(suǒ )向(xiàng )披(pī )靡(mí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )败(bài )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：throw away their armour and trail their weapons behind them

(弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )，弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng ))

1.丢(diū )掉(diào )铠(kǎi )甲(jiǎ )，拖(tuō )着(zhe )兵(bīng )器(qì )。形(xíng )容(róng )战(zhàn )败(bài )逃(táo )跑(pǎo )的(de )狼(láng )狈(bèi )相(xiàng )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )上(shàng )》：“填(tián )然(rán )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )，兵(bīng )刃(rèn )既(jì )接(jiē )，弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )而(ér )走(zǒu )。”

杨(yáng )玉(yù )如(rú )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )先(xiān )着(zhe )记(jì )》第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“敌(dí )弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )，退(tuì )至(zhì )二(èr )道(dào )桥(qiáo )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )失(shī )败(bài )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )论(lùn )争(zhēng )失(shī )败(bài )后(hòu )的(de )狼(láng )狈(bèi )状(zhuàng )态(tài )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《申(shēn )论(lùn )种(zhǒng )族(zú )革(gé )命(mìng )与(yǔ )政(zhèng )治(zhì )革(gé )命(mìng )之(zhī )得(dé )失(shī )》：“于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )国(guó )民(mín )总(zǒng )意(yì )说(shuō )，不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )，设(shè )遯(dùn )词(cí )焉(yān )，而(ér )变(biàn )为(wéi )国(guó )民(mín )多(duō )数(shù )说(shuō )。”

吴(wú )玉(yù )章(zhāng )《从(cóng )甲(jiǎ )午(wǔ )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )前(qián )后(hòu )到(dào )辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )前(qián )后(hòu )的(de )回(huí )忆(yì )》十(shí )：“在(zài )《民(mín )报(bào )》坚(jiān )决(jué )有(yǒu )力(lì )的(de )进(jìn )攻(gōng )下(xià )，《新(xīn )民(mín )丛(cóng )报(bào )》终(zhōng )于(yú )弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )、完(wán )全(quán )失(shī )败(bài )，最(zuì )后(hòu )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )宣(xuān )告(gào )停(tíng )刊(kān )。”

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●弃甲曳兵（简体版）