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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐn shuǐ shí shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。同(tóng )“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《高(gāo )士(shì )传(chuán )·老(lǎo )莱(lái )子(zǐ )》：“莞(wǎn )葭(jiā )为(wéi )墙(qiáng )，蓬(péng )蒿(hāo )为(wéi )室(shì )，枝(zhī )木(mù )为(wéi )床(chuáng )，蓍(shī )艾(ài )为(wéi )席(xí )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū )，垦(kěn )山(shān )播(bō )种(zhǒng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )

(饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū ))

见(jiàn )“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )”。

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●饮水食菽（简体版）