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三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《秋(qiū )胡(hú )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“企(qǐ )予(yǔ )望(wàng )之(zhī )，步(bù )立(lì )踌(chóu )蹰(chú )。”企(qǐ )，踮(diǎn )起(qǐ )脚(jiǎo )。予(yǔ )，犹(yóu )“而(ér )”，助(zhù )词(cí )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“企(qǐ )予(yǔ )”表(biǎo )示(shì )伫(zhù )立(lì )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )＜叹(tàn )逝(shì )赋(fù )＞》：“望(wàng )汤(tāng )谷(gǔ )以(yǐ )企(qǐ )予(yǔ )，惜(xī )此(cǐ )景(jǐng )之(zhī )屡(lǚ )戢(jí )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《毛(máo )诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘谁(shuí )谓(wèi )宋(sòng )远(yuǎn )，跂(qí )予(yǔ )望(wàng )之(zhī )。’郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē )：‘跂(qí )足(zú )则(zé )可(kě )望(wàng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )。’企(qǐ )与(yǔ )跂(qí )同(tóng )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )龙(lóng )《暮(mù )春(chūn )晦(huì )前(qián )一(yī )日(rì )语(yǔ )溪(xī )道(dào )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“矧(shěn )此(cǐ )瞻(zhān )故(gù )乡(xiāng )，企(qǐ )予(yǔ )不(bú )能(néng )渡(dù )。”

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