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古(gǔ )道(dào )路(lù )名(míng )。因(yīn )取(qǔ )道(dào )褒(bāo )水(shuǐ )、斜(xié )水(shuǐ )二(èr )河(hé )谷(gǔ )得(dé )名(míng )。二(èr )水(shuǐ )同(tóng )出(chū )秦(qín )岭(lǐng )太(tài )白(bái )山(shān )：褒(bāo )水(shuǐ )南(nán )注(zhù )汉(hàn )水(shuǐ )，谷(gǔ )口(kǒu )在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )勉(miǎn )县(xiàn )褒(bāo )城(chéng )镇(zhèn )北(běi )，斜(xié )水(shuǐ )北(běi )注(zhù )渭(wèi )水(shuǐ )，谷(gǔ )口(kǒu )在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )眉(méi )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。通(tōng )道(dào )山(shān )势(shì )险(xiǎn )峻(jùn )，历(lì )代(dài )凿(záo )山(shān )架(jià )木(mù )，于(yú )绝(jué )壁(bì )修(xiū )成(chéng )栈(zhàn )道(dào )，旧(jiù )时(shí )为(wéi )川(chuān )陝(shǎn )交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )道(dào )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·沟(gōu )洫(xù )志(zhì )》：“其(qí )后(hòu )人(rén )有(yǒu )上(shàng )书(shū )，欲(yù )通(tōng )裒(póu )斜(xié )道(dào )及(jí )漕(cáo )，事(shì )下(xià )御(yù )史(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )张(zhāng )汤(tāng )。

汤(tāng )问(wèn )之(zhī )，言(yán )：‘抵(dǐ )蜀(shǔ )从(cóng )故(gù )道(dào )，故(gù )道(dào )多(duō )坂(bǎn )，回(huí )远(yuǎn )；今(jīn )穿(chuān )裒(póu )斜(xié )道(dào )，少(shǎo )坂(bǎn )，近(jìn )四(sì )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )。’”宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·考(kǎo )史(shǐ )六(liù )》：“裒(póu )斜(xié )道(dào )、故(gù )道(dào )：裒(póu )水(shuǐ )通(tōng )沔(miǎn )，在(zài )兴(xìng )元(yuán )府(fǔ )裒(póu )城(chéng )县(xiàn )；斜(xié )水(shuǐ )通(tōng )渭(wèi )，在(zài )京(jīng )兆(zhào )府(fǔ )武(wǔ )功(gōng )县(xiàn )。故(gù )道(dào )今(jīn )凤(fèng )州(zhōu )梁(liáng )泉(quán )县(xiàn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“褒(bāo )斜(xié )”。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·货(huò )殖(zhí )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“然(rán )四(sì )塞(sāi )，栈(zhàn )道(dào )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )通(tōng )，唯(wéi )裒(póu )斜(xié )绾(wǎn )毂(gū )其(qí )口(kǒu )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《李(lǐ )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“贩(fàn )者(zhě )负(fù )入(rù )裒(póu )斜(xié )，船(chuán )循(xún )渭(wèi )而(ér )下(xià )，首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )继(jì )不(bú )绝(jué )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《题(tí )赠(zèng )乔(qiáo )佥(qiān )事(shì )兼(jiān )为(wéi )乃(nǎi )翁(wēng )封(fēng )君(jūn )寿(shòu )》诗(shī )：“为(wéi )郎(láng )几(jǐ )岁(suì )历(lì )金(jīn )华(huá )，还(hái )闻(wén )建(jiàn )节(jiē )度(dù )褒(bāo )斜(xié )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《元(yuán )和(hé )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )志(zhì )·兴(xìng )元(yuán )府(fǔ )·褒(bāo )城(chéng )县(xiàn )》。

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●褒斜道（简体版）