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1.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。指(zhǐ )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )流(liú )经(jīng )四(sì )川(chuān )旧(jiù )彭(péng )山(shān )县(xiàn )的(de )一(yī )段(duàn )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )一(yī )》：“江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )自(zì )武(wǔ )阳(yáng )东(dōng )至(zhì )彭(péng )亡(wáng )聚(jù )者(zhě )……谓(wèi )之(zhī )平(píng )模(mó )水(shuǐ )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )外(wài )水(shuǐ )。”

2.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。旧(jiù )彭(péng )山(shān )县(xiàn )，汉(hàn )称(chēng )武(wǔ )阳(yáng )。

彭(péng )亡(wáng )聚(jù )亦(yì )称(chēng )彭(péng )亡(wáng )。

3.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。

四(sì )川(chuān )以(yǐ )涪(fú )江(jiāng )为(wéi )内(nèi )水(shuǐ )，岷(mín )江(jiāng )为(wéi )外(wài )水(shuǐ )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·朱(zhū )龄(líng )石(shí )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )以(yǐ )大(dà )众(zhòng )自(zì )外(wài )水(shuǐ )取(qǔ )成(chéng )都(dōu )，疑(yí )兵(bīng )出(chū )内(nèi )水(shuǐ )，此(cǐ )制(zhì )敌(dí )之(zhī )奇(qí )也(yě )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《丹(dān )铅(qiān )总(zǒng )录(lù )·外(wài )水(shuǐ )内(nèi )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )水(shuǐ )》：“‘宋(sòng )刘(liú )裕(yù )遣(qiǎn )朱(zhū )龄(líng )石(shí )伐(fá )蜀(shǔ )，寇(kòu )谯(qiáo )纵(zòng )众(zhòng )军(jūn )悉(xī )从(cóng )外(wài )水(shuǐ )取(qǔ )成(chéng )都(dōu )。’慎(shèn )按(àn )：‘外(wài )水(shuǐ )即(jí )岷(mín )江(jiāng )，自(zì )重(zhòng )庆(qìng )上(shàng )叙(xù )州(zhōu )、嘉(jiā )定(dìng )是(shì )也(yě )。’”

4.犹(yóu )外(wài )乡(xiāng )。

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“船(chuán )上(shàng )外(wài )水(shuǐ )的(de )人(rén )，见(jiàn )他(tā )们(men )说(shuō )的(de )多(duō )是(shì )一(yī )口(kǒu )乡(xiāng )谈(tán )，又(yòu )见(jiàn )日(rì )逐(zhú )往(wǎng )来(lái )甚(shèn )密(mì )，无(wú )非(fēi )是(shì )关(guān )着(zhe )至(zhì )亲(qīn )的(de )勾(gōu )当(dāng )，那(nà )管(guǎn )其(qí )中(zhōng )就(jiù )里(lǐ )。”

5.犹(yóu )外(wài )快(kuài )。

巴(bā )金(jīn )《猪(zhū )与(yǔ )鸡(jī )》：“生(shēng )活(huó )这(zhè )样(yàng )涨(zhǎng )法(fǎ )，那(nà )个(gè )不(bú )想(xiǎng )找(zhǎo )点(diǎn )儿(ér )外(wài )水(shuǐ )来(lái )花(huā )？”

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●外水（简体版）