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传(chuán )说(shuō )狐(hú )将(jiāng )死(sǐ )时(shí ),必(bì )先(xiān )摆(bǎi )正(zhèng )头(tóu )的(de )方(fāng )向(xiàng ),使(shǐ )头(tóu )朝(cháo )着(zhe )其(qí )穴(xué )所(suǒ )在(zài )的(de )故(gù )丘(qiū ),以(yǐ )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )忘(wàng )本(běn ),叫(jiào )做(zuò )“正(zhèng )丘(qiū )首(shǒu )”。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》:“古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )曰(yuē ):‘狐(hú )死(sǐ )正(zhèng )丘(qiū )首(shǒu ),仁(rén )也(yě )。’”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“正(zhèng )丘(qiū )首(shǒu ),正(zhèng )首(shǒu )丘(qiū )也(yě ),仁(rén )恩(ēn )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )首(shǒu )而(ér )向(xiàng )丘(qiū )者(zhě ),丘(qiū )是(shì )狐(hú )窟(kū )穴(xué )根(gēn )本(běn )之(zhī )处(chù ),虽(suī )狼(láng )狈(bèi )而(ér )死(sǐ ),意(yì )犹(yóu )向(xiàng )此(cǐ )丘(qiū ),是(shì )有(yǒu )仁(rén )恩(ēn )之(zhī )心(xīn )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“狐(hú )死(sǐ )首(shǒu )丘(qiū )”。
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