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1.谓(wèi )火(huǒ )焰(yàn )炽(chì )盛(shèng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )火(huǒ )灾(zāi )或(huò )战(zhàn )事(shì )。

《易(yì )·离(lí )》：“突(tū )如(rú )其(qí )来(lái )如(rú )，焚(fén )如(rú )，死(sǐ )如(rú )，弃(qì )如(rú )。”

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《怨(yuàn )诗(shī )楚(chǔ )调(diào )示(shì )庞(páng )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )邓(dèng )治(zhì )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“炎(yán )火(huǒ )屡(lǚ )焚(fén )如(rú )，螟(míng )蜮(yù )恣(zì )中(zhōng )田(tián )。”

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·定(dìng )陵(líng )兆(zhào )应(yīng )》：“丁(dīng )未(wèi )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，诸(zhū )郡(jùn )焚(fén )如(rú )之(zhī )祸(huò )，相(xiàng )仍(réng )不(bú )绝(jué )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《拟(nǐ )老(lǎo )杜(dù )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )之(zhī )作(zuò )》诗(shī )：“露(lù )布(bù )频(pín )闻(wén )奏(zòu )捷(jié )书(shū )，揭(jiē )竿(gān )隳(huī )突(tū )益(yì )焚(fén )如(rú )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )把(bǎ )人(rén )烧(shāo )死(sǐ )的(de )酷(kù )刑(xíng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“莽(mǎng )作(zuò )焚(fén )如(rú )之(zhī )刑(xíng )，烧(shāo )杀(shā )陈(chén )良(liáng )等(děng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē )：“焚(fén )如(rú )、死(sǐ )如(rú )、弃(qì )如(rú )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )不(bú )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )也(yě )。不(bú )畜(chù )于(yú )父(fù )母(mǔ )，不(bú )容(róng )于(yú )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，故(gù )烧(shāo )杀(shā )弃(qì )之(zhī )，莽(mǎng )依(yī )此(cǐ )作(zuò )刑(xíng )名(míng )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·文(wén )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“丧(sàng )乱(luàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，汉(hàn )氏(shì )诸(zhū )陵(líng )无(wú )不(bú )发(fā )掘(jué )，至(zhì )乃(nǎi )烧(shāo )取(qǔ )玉(yù )匣(xiá )金(jīn )缕(lǚ )，骸(hái )骨(gǔ )并(bìng )尽(jìn )，是(shì )焚(fén )如(rú )之(zhī )刑(xíng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )重(zhòng )病(bìng )哉(zāi )！”

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