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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：颖(yǐng )脱(tuō )而(ér )出(chū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐng tuō ér chū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：颖(yǐng )，锥(zhuī )芒(máng )。言(yán )锥(zhuī )芒(máng )全(quán )部(bù )脱(tuō )出(chū )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )才(cái )能(néng )的(de )人(rén )得(dé )到(dào )机(jī )会(huì )，即(jí )能(néng )全(quán )部(bù )显(xiǎn )现(xiàn )出(chū )来(lái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )原(yuán )君(jūn )虞(yú )卿(qīng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“平(píng )原(yuán )君(jūn )曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )贤(xián )士(shì )之(zhī )处(chù )世(shì )也(yě )，譬(pì )若(ruò )锥(zhuī )之(zhī )处(chù )囊(náng )中(zhōng )，其(qí )末(mò )立(lì )见(jiàn )……’毛(máo )遂(suí )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )乃(nǎi )今(jīn )日(rì )请(qǐng )处(chù )囊(náng )中(zhōng )耳(ěr )。使(shǐ )遂(suí )早(zǎo )得(dé )处(chù )囊(náng )中(zhōng )，乃(nǎi )颖(yǐng )脱(tuō )而(ér )出(chū )，非(fēi )特(tè )其(qí )末(mò )见(jiàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：愿(yuàn )君(jūn )侯(hóu )不(bú )以(yǐ )富(fù )贵(guì )而(ér )骄(jiāo )之(zhī )，寒(hán )贱(jiàn )而(ér )忽(hū )之(zhī )，则(zé )三(sān )千(qiān )宾(bīn )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )毛(máo )遂(suí )，使(shǐ )自(zì )得(dé )～，即(jí )其(qí )人(rén )焉(yān )。 ★唐(táng )·李(lǐ )白(bái )《与(yǔ )韩(hán )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：脱(tuō )颖(yǐng )而(ér )出(chū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )露(lù )锋(fēng )芒(máng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )显(xiǎn )现(xiàn )才(cái )能(néng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the point of an awl sticking out through a bag ( talent showing itself

(颖(yǐng )脱(tuō )而(ér )出(chū )，颖(yǐng )脱(tuō )而(ér )出(chū ))

颖(yǐng )，锥(zhuī )芒(máng )。言(yán )锥(zhuī )芒(máng )全(quán )部(bù )脱(tuō )出(chū )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )才(cái )能(néng )的(de )人(rén )得(dé )到(dào )机(jī )会(huì )，即(jí )能(néng )全(quán )部(bù )显(xiǎn )现(xiàn )出(chū )来(lái )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )原(yuán )君(jūn )虞(yú )卿(qīng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“平(píng )原(yuán )君(jūn )曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )贤(xián )士(shì )之(zhī )处(chù )世(shì )也(yě )，譬(pì )若(ruò )锥(zhuī )之(zhī )处(chù )囊(náng )中(zhōng )，其(qí )末(mò )立(lì )见(jiàn )……’毛(máo )遂(suí )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )乃(nǎi )今(jīn )日(rì )请(qǐng )处(chù )囊(náng )中(zhōng )耳(ěr )。使(shǐ )遂(suí )蚤(zǎo )得(dé )处(chù )囊(náng )中(zhōng )，乃(nǎi )颖(yǐng )脱(tuō )而(ér )出(chū )，非(fēi )特(tè )其(qí )末(mò )见(jiàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。’”唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《与(yǔ )韩(hán )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )书(shū )》：“愿(yuàn )君(jūn )侯(hóu )不(bú )以(yǐ )富(fù )贵(guì )而(ér )骄(jiāo )之(zhī )，寒(hán )贱(jiàn )而(ér )忽(hū )之(zhī )，则(zé )三(sān )千(qiān )宾(bīn )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )毛(máo )遂(suí )，使(shǐ )白(bái )得(dé )颖(yǐng )脱(tuō )而(ér )出(chū )，即(jí )其(qí )人(rén )焉(yān )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“颖(yǐng )出(chū )”。

宋(sòng )楼(lóu )钥(yào )《送(sòng )曾(céng )无(wú )玷(diàn )寺(sì )丞(chéng )守(shǒu )池(chí )阳(yáng )》诗(shī )：“君(jūn )才(cái )素(sù )颖(yǐng )出(chū )，健(jiàn )笔(bǐ )泛(fàn )纵(zòng )横(héng )。”

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●颖脱而出（简体版）