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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhì zhī sǐ dì ér hòu shēng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )作(zuò )战(zhàn )把(bǎ )军(jūn )队(duì )布(bù )置(zhì )在(zài )无(wú )法(fǎ )退(tuì )却(què )、只(zhī )有(yǒu )战(zhàn )死(sǐ )的(de )境(jìng )地(dì )，兵(bīng )士(shì )就(jiù )会(huì )奋(fèn )勇(yǒng )前(qián )进(jìn )，杀(shā )敌(dí )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )先(xiān )断(duàn )绝(jué )退(tuì )路(lù )，就(jiù )能(néng )下(xià )决(jué )心(xīn )，取(qǔ )得(dé )成(chéng )功(gōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孙(sūn )子(zǐ )·九(jiǔ )地(dì )》：“投(tóu )之(zhī )亡(wáng )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )存(cún )，陷(xiàn )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )然(rán )后(hòu )生(shēng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )我(wǒ )不(bú )先(xiān )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )，终(zhōng )必(bì )为(wéi )人(rén )所(suǒ )制(zhì )，～，等(děng )死(sǐ )耳(ěr )，不(bú )如(rú )速(sù )发(fā )难(nán )。 ★孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《训(xùn )练(liàn )革(gé )命(mìng )军(jūn )人(rén )之(zhī )演(yǎn )讲(jiǎng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )或(huò )决(jué )策(cè )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )韩(hán )信(xìn )和(hé )张(zhāng )耳(ěr )率(lǜ )军(jūn )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )国(guó )，赵(zhào )王(wáng )刘(liú )歇(xiē )和(hé )大(dà )将(jiāng )陈(chén )余(yú )率(lǜ )20万(wàn )大(dà )军(jūn )在(zài )井(jǐng )陉(xíng )口(kǒu )迎(yíng )战(zhàn )。陈(chén )余(yú )不(bú )听(tīng )谋(móu )士(shì )李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，与(yǔ )韩(hán )信(xìn )硬(yìng )拼(pīn )，韩(hán )信(xìn )故(gù )意(yì )置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng )在(zài )河(hé )边(biān )列(liè )阵(zhèn )，士(shì )兵(bīng )们(men )背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )，越(yuè )战(zhàn )越(yuè )勇(yǒng )，然(rán )后(hòu )派(pài )兵(bīng )轻(qīng )取(qǔ )赵(zhào )军(jūn )大(dà )营(yíng )，杀(shā )死(sǐ )陈(chén )余(yú )，活(huó )捉(zhuō )刘(liú )歇(xiē )

(置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng )，置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng ))

谓(wèi )置(zhì )于(yú )不(bú )战(zhàn )则(zé )死(sǐ )的(de )境(jìng )地(dì )，然(rán )后(hòu )方(fāng )能(néng )奋(fèn )勇(yǒng )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )，取(qǔ )胜(shèng )得(dé )生(shēng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《孙(sūn )子(zǐ )·九(jiǔ )地(dì )》：“投(tóu )之(zhī )亡(wáng )地(dì )然(rán )后(hòu )存(cún )，陷(xiàn )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )然(rán )后(hòu )生(shēng )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·僭(jiàn )伪(wěi )附(fù )庸(yōng )传(chuán )·刘(liú )武(wǔ )》：“军(jūn )士(shì )去(qù )家(jiā )二(èr )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，后(hòu )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )河(hé )之(zhī )难(nán )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng )也(yě )。”

阅读：2002

●置之死地而后生（简体版）