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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：上(shàng )知(zhī )天(tiān )文(wén )，下(xià )知(zhī )地(dì )理(lǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shàng zhī tiān wén，xià zhī dì lǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )学(xué )问(wèn )广(guǎng )博(bó )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )知(zhī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《敦(dūn )煌(huáng )变(biàn )文(wén )章(zhāng )·伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )变(biàn )文(wén )》：“吴(wú )国(guó )贤(xián )臣(chén )杵(chǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )，上(shàng )知(zhī )天(tiān )文(wén )，下(xià )知(zhī )地(dì )理(lǐ )，文(wén )经(jīng )武(wǔ )律(lǜ )，以(yǐ )立(lì )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )学(xué )识(shí )等(děng )

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●上知天文，下知地理（简体版）