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(上(shàng )军(jūn )，上(shàng )军(jūn ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )军(jūn )队(duì )编(biān )制(zhì )的(de )称(chēng )谓(wèi )。古(gǔ )军(jūn )制(zhì )分(fèn )上(shàng )军(jūn )、中(zhōng )军(jūn )、下(xià )军(jūn )，以(yǐ )中(zhōng )军(jūn )为(wéi )最(zuì )尊(zūn )，上(shàng )军(jūn )次(cì )之(zhī )，下(xià )军(jūn )又(yòu )次(cì )之(zhī )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )一(yī )》：“十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )，公(gōng )作(zuò )二(èr )军(jūn )，公(gōng )将(jiāng )上(shàng )军(jūn )，太(tài )子(zǐ )申(shēn )生(shēng )将(jiāng )下(xià )军(jūn )以(yǐ )伐(fá )霍(huò )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·齐(qí )太(tài )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“晋(jìn )使(shǐ )郄(qiè )克(kè )以(yǐ )车(chē )八(bā )百(bǎi )乘(chéng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )军(jūn )将(jiāng )，士(shì )燮(xiè )将(jiāng )上(shàng )军(jūn )，栾(luán )书(shū )将(jiāng )下(xià )军(jūn )，以(yǐ )救(jiù )鲁(lǔ )卫(wèi )伐(fá )齐(qí )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·何(hé )进(jìn )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )时(shí )置(zhì )西(xī )园(yuán )八(bā )校(xiào )尉(wèi )，以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )黄(huáng )门(mén )蹇(jiǎn )硕(shuò )为(wéi )上(shàng )军(jūn )校(xiào )尉(wèi )，虎(hǔ )贲(bēn )中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )袁(yuán )绍(shào )为(wéi )中(zhōng )军(jūn )校(xiào )尉(wèi )，屯(tún )骑(qí )都(dōu )尉(wèi )鲍(bào )鸿(hóng )为(wéi )下(xià )军(jūn )校(xiào )尉(wèi )。”

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●上军（简体版）