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淑(shū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：11画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》殊(shū )六(liù )切(qiē )，入(rù )屋(wū )，禅(chán )。〕

1.清(qīng )湛(zhàn )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·水(shuǐ )部(bù )》：“淑(shū )，清(qīng )湛(zhàn )也(yě )。”

2.善(shàn )；善(shàn )良(liáng )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )，鲁(lǔ )侯(hóu )之(zhī )淑(shū )，鲁(lǔ )侯(hóu )之(zhī )美(měi )也(yě )！”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·楚(chǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )，展(zhǎn )而(ér )不(bú )信(xìn )，爱(ài )而(ér )不(bú )仁(rén )，诈(zhà )而(ér )不(bú )智(zhì )，毅(yì )而(ér )不(bú )勇(yǒng )，直(zhí )而(ér )不(bú )衷(zhōng )，周(zhōu )而(ér )不(bú )淑(shū )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“淑(shū )，善(shàn )也(yě )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )〈封(fēng )禅(chán )文(wén )〉》：“罔(wǎng )若(ruò )淑(shū )而(ér )不(bú )昌(chāng )，畴(chóu )逆(nì )失(shī )而(ér )能(néng )存(cún )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：“淑(shū )，善(shàn )也(yě )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《战(zhàn )声(shēng )集(jí )·悼(dào )聂(niè )耳(ěr )》：“问(wèn )海(hǎi )神(shén )你(nǐ )如(rú )何(hé )不(bú )淑(shū )，为(wéi )我(wǒ )辈(bèi )夺(duó )去(qù )了(le )斯(sī )人(rén )！”

3.旧(jiù )时(shí )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )妇(fù )女(nǚ )贞(zhēn )静(jìng )柔(róu )善(shàn )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《虞(yú )美(měi )人(rén )》词(cí )：“态(tài )浓(nóng )竟(jìng )远(yuǎn )淑(shū )且(qiě )真(zhēn )，同(tóng )辇(niǎn )随(suí )君(jūn )侍(shì )君(jūn )侧(cè )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《升(shēng )庵(ān )经(jīng )说(shuō )·窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )淑(shū )女(nǚ )》：“淑(shū )，贞(zhēn )静(jìng )之(zhī )德(dé )也(yě )。

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：幽(yōu )閒(jiān )深(shēn )宫(gōng )贞(zhēn )专(zhuān )之(zhī )善(shàn )女(nǚ )。正(zhèng )义(yì )曰(yuē )：淑(shū )女(nǚ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )称(chēng )，则(zé )窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )宜(yí )为(wéi )居(jū )处(chù )……窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )言(yán )其(qí )居(jū )，贞(zhēn )专(zhuān )言(yán )其(qí )德(dé )。今(jīn )解(jiě )者(zhě )溷(hùn )之(zhī )，遂(suí )以(yǐ )窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )为(wéi )德(dé )，误(wù )矣(yǐ )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“淑(shū )女(nǚ )”。

4.美(měi )；美(měi )好(hǎo )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“淑(shū )离(lí )”、“淑(shū )貌(mào )”。

5.吉(jí )祥(xiáng )；幸(xìng )运(yùn )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·杂(zá )记(jì )上(shàng )》：“寡(guǎ )居(jū )使(shǐ )某(mǒu )，如(rú )何(hé )不(bú )淑(shū )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“淑(shū )，善(shàn )也(yě )。如(rú )何(hé )不(bú )善(shàn )，言(yán )君(jūn )痛(tòng )之(zhī )甚(shèn )，使(shǐ )某(mǒu )弔(dì )。”

陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō )：“如(rú )何(hé )不(bú )淑(shū )，慰(wèi )问(wèn )之(zhī )辞(cí )，言(yán )何(hé )为(wéi )而(ér )罹(lí )此(cǐ )凶(xiōng )祸(huò )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )《和(hé )王(wáng )着(zhe )作(zuò )八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )》：“平(píng )生(shēng )仰(yǎng )令(lìng )图(tú )，吁(yù )嗟(jiē )命(mìng )不(bú )淑(shū )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《进(jìn )士(shì )彭(péng )子(zǐ )升(shēng )墓(mù )志(zhì )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )其(qí )宜(yí )享(xiǎng )大(dà )任(rèn )，如(rú )何(hé )不(bú )淑(shū )至(zhì )斯(sī )极(jí )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“淑(shū )祯(zhēn )”、“淑(shū )祥(xiáng )”。

6.改(gǎi )善(shàn )；修(xiū )善(shàn )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·仁(rén )义(yì )法(fǎ )》：“昔(xī )者(zhě )晋(jìn )灵(líng )公(gōng )杀(shā )膳(shàn )宰(zǎi )以(yǐ )淑(shū )饮(yǐn )食(shí )，弹(dàn )大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )娱(yú )其(qí )意(yì )，非(fēi )不(bú )厚(hòu )自(zì )爱(ài )也(yě )；然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )为(wéi )淑(shū )人(rén )者(zhě )，不(bú )爱(ài )人(rén )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·理(lǐ )宗(zōng )纪(jì )三(sān )》：“﹝淳(chún )祐(yòu )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )﹞十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )戊(wù )辰(chén )，诏(zhào )以(yǐ )八(bā )事(shì )训(xùn )饬(chì )在(zài )廷(tíng )，曰(yuē )肃(sù )纲(gāng )纪(jì )，用(yòng )正(zhèng )人(rén )，救(jiù )楮(chǔ )币(bì )，固(gù )边(biān )陲(chuí )，清(qīng )吏(lì )道(dào )，淑(shū )士(shì )气(qì )，定(dìng )军(jūn )制(zhì )，结(jié )人(rén )心(xīn )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )祁(qí )《归(guī )潜(qián )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )：“以(yǐ )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )惟(wéi )欲(yù )淑(shū )诸(zhū )人(rén )，有(yǒu )奇(qí )书(shū )，当(dāng )与(yǔ )朋(péng )友(yǒu )共(gòng )之(zhī )。”

太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )洪(hóng )秀(xiù )全(quán )《原(yuán )道(dào )救(jiù )世(shì )歌(gē )》：“自(zì )古(gǔ )善(shàn )正(zhèng )无(wú )异(yì )德(dé )，祇(qí )将(jiāng )正(zhèng )道(dào )淑(shū )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

7.指(zhǐ )天(tiān )气(qì )温(wēn )和(hé )。

8.通(tōng )“叔(shū )”。拾(shí )取(qǔ )；获(huò )益(yì )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )下(xià )》：“予(yǔ )未(wèi )得(dé )为(wéi )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )徒(tú )也(yě )，予(yǔ )私(sī )淑(shū )诸(zhū )人(rén )也(yě )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“淑(shū )，借(jiè )为(wéi )‘叔(shū )’，《说(shuō )文(wén )》：‘叔(shū )，取(qǔ )也(yě )。’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“淑(shū )艾(ài )”。参(cān )阅(yuè )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì )。

9.通(tōng )“寂(jì )”。参(cān )见(jiàn )“淑(shū )湫(qiū )”。

10.姓(xìng )。

前(qián )燕(yàn )有(yǒu )扬(yáng )威(wēi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )淑(shū )虞(yú )。见(jiàn )宋(sòng )邓(dèng )名(míng )世(shì )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )姓(xìng )氏(shì )书(shū )辨(biàn )证(zhèng )·屋(wū )韵(yùn )》。

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