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据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )灭(miè )殷(yīn )，伯(bó )夷(yí )叔(shū )齐(qí )耻(chǐ )食(shí )周(zhōu )粟(sù )，采(cǎi )薇(wēi )而(ér )食(shí )，终(zhōng )于(yú )饿(è )死(sǐ )在(zài )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )。后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“周(zhōu )薇(wēi )”为(wéi )坚(jiān )守(shǒu )气(qì )节(jiē )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

陈(chén )去(qù )病(bìng )《初(chū )夏(xià )越(yuè )中(zhōng )杂(zá )诗(shī )》：“生(shēng )无(wú )依(yī )汉(hàn )腊(là )，死(sǐ )亦(yì )采(cǎi )周(zhōu )薇(wēi )。”

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●周薇（简体版）