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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fǔ zhōng shēng yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )生(shēng )活(huó )困(kùn )难(nán )，断(duàn )炊(chuī )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：金(jīn )·元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《寄(jì )西(xī )溪(xī )相(xiàng )禅(chán )师(shī )》诗(shī )：“门(mén )堪(kān )罗(luó )雀(què )仍(réng )未(wèi )害(hài )，釜(fǔ )欲(yù )生(shēng )鱼(yú )当(dāng )奈(nài )何(hé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：明(míng )·程(chéng )登(dēng )吉(jí )《幼(yòu )学(xué )琼(qióng )林(lín )》第(dì )三(sān )卷(juàn )：“范(fàn )丹(dān )～破(pò )甑(zèng )生(shēng )尘(chén )；曾(céng )子(zǐ )捉(zhuō )襟(jīn )见(jiàn )肘(zhǒu )纳(nà )履(lǚ )决(jué )踵(zhǒng )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：釜(fǔ )生(shēng )鱼(yú )、釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )鱼(yú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )生(shēng )活(huó )困(kùn )难(nán )，断(duàn )炊(chuī )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，范(fàn )冉(rǎn )遭(zāo )到(dào )阉(yān )党(dǎng )的(de )禁(jìn )锢(gù )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )弃(qì )官(guān )推(tuī )鹿(lù )车(chē )载(zǎi )着(zhe )妻(qī )子(zǐ )进(jìn )行(háng )云(yún )游(yóu )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )走(zǒu )到(dào )哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )无(wú )钱(qián )住(zhù )店(diàn )就(jiù )在(zài )树(shù )荫(yīn )下(xià )休(xiū )息(xī )。十(shí )多(duō )年(nián )后(hòu )终(zhōng )于(yú )自(zì )己(jǐ )盖(gài )了(le )一(yī )间(jiān )茅(máo )草(cǎo )屋(wū )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )断(duàn )粮(liáng )，靠(kào )吃(chī )野(yě )菜(cài )为(wéi )生(shēng )。同(tóng )乡(xiāng )人(rén )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )他(tā )说(shuō )：“甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。”

(釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú ))

釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )已(yǐ )生(shēng )出(chū )鱼(yú )来(lái )。谓(wèi )生(shēng )活(huó )贫(pín )困(kùn )，断(duàn )炊(chuī )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·独(dú )行(háng )传(chuán )·范(fàn )冉(rǎn )》：“桓(huán )帝(dì )时(shí )以(yǐ )冉(rǎn )为(wéi )莱(lái )芜(wú )长(zhǎng )……所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )单(dān )陋(lòu )，有(yǒu )时(shí )粮(liáng )粒(lì )尽(jìn )，穷(qióng )居(jū )自(zì )若(ruò )，言(yán )貌(mào )无(wú )改(gǎi )，闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )歌(gē )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。’”

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●釜中生鱼（简体版）