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(辍(chuò )舂(chōng )，辍(chuò )舂(chōng ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )舂(chōng )筑(zhù )时(shí )，以(yǐ )歌(gē )相(xiàng )和(hé )，以(yǐ )杵(chǔ )声(shēng )相(xiàng )送(sòng )，用(yòng )以(yǐ )自(zì )劝(quàn )。里(lǐ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )丧(sàng )，则(zé )舂(chōng )筑(zhù )者(zhě )不(bú )相(xiàng )杵(chǔ )。见(jiàn )汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·春(chūn )秋(qiū )》、《史(shǐ )记(jì )·商(shāng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“辍(chuò )舂(chōng )”表(biǎo )示(shì )对(duì )死(sǐ )者(zhě )的(de )哀(āi )悼(dào )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《出(chū )郡(jùn )传(chuán )舍(shě )哭(kū )范(fàn )僕(pú )射(shè )》诗(shī )：“已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )余(yú )何(hé )歎(tàn )，辍(chuò )舂(chōng )哀(āi )国(guó )均(jūn )。”

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●辍舂（简体版）