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(戎(róng )盐(yán )，戎(róng )盐(yán ))

即(jí )岩(yán )盐(yán )。因(yīn )产(chǎn )于(yú )戎(róng )地(dì )，故(gù )名(míng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·盐(yán )人(rén )》“王(wáng )之(zhī )膳(shàn )羞(xiū )，共(gòng )饴(yí )盐(yán )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“饴(yí )盐(yán )，盐(yán )之(zhī )恬(tián )者(zhě )，今(jīn )戎(róng )盐(yán )有(yǒu )焉(yān )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )五(wǔ )·戎(róng )盐(yán )》：“《本(běn )草(cǎo )·戎(róng )盐(yán )》云(yún )：医(yī )方(fāng )但(dàn )用(yòng )青(qīng )盐(yán )，而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )红(hóng )盐(yán )，不(bú )知(zhī )二(èr )盐(yán )皆(jiē )名(míng )戎(róng )盐(yán )也(yě )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )南(nán )海(hǎi )、北(běi )海(hǎi )者(zhě )，指(zhǐ )西(xī )海(hǎi )之(zhī )南(nán )北(běi )而(ér )言(yán )，非(fēi )炎(yán )方(fāng )之(zhī )南(nán )海(hǎi )也(yě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )五(wǔ )·戎(róng )盐(yán )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )戎(róng )盐(yán )，虏(lǔ )中(zhōng )甚(shèn )有(yǒu )，从(cóng )凉(liáng )州(zhōu )来(lái )，亦(yì )从(cóng )敦(dūn )煌(huáng )来(lái )。其(qí )形(xíng )作(zuò )块(kuài )片(piàn )，或(huò )如(rú )鸡(jī )鸭(yā )卵(luǎn )，或(huò )如(rú )菱(líng )米(mǐ )，色(sè )紫(zǐ )白(bái )，味(wèi )不(bú )甚(shèn )咸(xián )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《闻(wén )禹(yǔ )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )书(shū )名(míng )上(shàng )达(dá )因(yīn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“家(jiā )作(zuò )道(dào )民(mín )输(shū )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )，身(shēn )惟(wéi )服(fú )食(shí )乞(qǐ )戎(róng )盐(yán )。”

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●戎盐（简体版）