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(前(qián )鱼(yú )，前(qián )鱼(yú ))

1.《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·魏(wèi )策(cè )四(sì )》：“魏(wèi )王(wáng )与(yǔ )龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )共(gòng )船(chuán )而(ér )钓(diào )。

龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )得(dé )十(shí )馀(yú )鱼(yú )而(ér )涕(tì )下(xià )。王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )安(ān )乎(hū )？如(rú )是(shì )何(hé )不(bú )相(xiàng )告(gào )也(yě )？’……对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )之(zhī )始(shǐ )得(dé )鱼(yú )也(yě )，臣(chén )甚(shèn )喜(xǐ )。后(hòu )得(dé )又(yòu )益(yì )大(dà )。今(jīn )臣(chén )直(zhí )欲(yù )弃(qì )臣(chén )前(qián )之(zhī )所(suǒ )得(dé )鱼(yú )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )以(yǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )凶(xiōng )恶(è )，而(ér )得(dé )为(wéi )王(wáng )拂(fú )枕(zhěn )席(xí )。今(jīn )臣(chén )爵(jué )至(zhì )人(rén )君(jūn )，走(zǒu )人(rén )于(yú )庭(tíng )，辟(pì )人(rén )于(yú )途(tú )，四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )内(nèi )，美(měi )人(rén )亦(yì )甚(shèn )多(duō )矣(yǐ )，闻(wén )臣(chén )之(zhī )得(dé )幸(xìng )于(yú )王(wáng )也(yě )，必(bì )蹇(jiǎn )裳(shang )而(ér )趋(qū )王(wáng )，臣(chén )亦(yì )犹(yóu )曩(nǎng )臣(chén )之(zhī )前(qián )所(suǒ )得(dé )鱼(yú )也(yě )，臣(chén )亦(yì )将(jiāng )弃(qì )矣(yǐ )，臣(chén )安(ān )能(néng )无(wú )涕(tì )出(chū )乎(hū )？’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“前(qián )鱼(yú )”喻(yù )失(shī )宠(chǒng )而(ér )被(bèi )遗(yí )弃(qì )的(de )人(rén )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )陆(lù )厥(jué )《中(zhōng )山(shān )王(wáng )孺(rú )子(zǐ )妾(qiè )歌(gē )》：“子(zǐ )瑕(xiá )矫(jiǎo )后(hòu )驾(jià )，安(ān )陵(líng )泣(qì )前(qián )鱼(yú )。”

唐(táng )郑(zhèng )锡(xī )《玉(yù )阶(jiē )怨(yuàn )》诗(shī )：“前(qián )鱼(yú )不(bú )解(jiě )泣(qì )，共(gòng )辇(niǎn )岂(qǐ )关(guān )羞(xiū )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·小(xiǎo )星(xīng )》：“怕(pà )湘(xiāng )云(yún )渐(jiàn )阑(lán )，前(qián )鱼(yú )堪(kān )怨(yuàn )，初(chū )心(xīn )还(hái )变(biàn )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )陈(chén )旧(jiù )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《生(shēng )计(jì )学(xué )学(xué )说(shuō )沿(yán )革(gé )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )：“斯(sī )密(mì )氏(shì )之(zhī )学(xué )说(shuō )，披(pī )靡(mí )西(xī )土(tǔ )者(zhě )已(yǐ )百(bǎi )馀(yú )年(nián )，今(jīn )且(qiě )为(wéi )前(qián )鱼(yú )矣(yǐ )。”

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●前鱼（简体版）