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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：牖(yǒu )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )日(rì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǒu zhōng kuī rì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：牖(yǒu )：窗(chuāng )户(hù )。隔(gé )着(zhe )窗(chuāng )子(zǐ )看(kàn )太(tài )阳(yáng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )见(jiàn )识(shí )不(bú )广(guǎng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“北(běi )人(rén )看(kàn )书(shū )，如(rú )显(xiǎn )处(chù )视(shì )月(yuè )，罱(lǎn )人(rén )学(xué )问(wèn )，如(rú )牖(yǒu )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )日(rì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：管(guǎn )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )豹(bào )、坐(zuò )井(jǐng )观(guān )天(tiān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )见(jiàn )识(shí )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：褚(chǔ )季(jì )野(yě )对(duì )孙(sūn )安(ān )国(guó )说(shuō )：“北(běi )方(fāng )人(rén )做(zuò )学(xué )问(wèn )，渊(yuān )深(shēn )广(guǎng )阔(kuò )而(ér )博(bó )杂(zá )。”孙(sūn )安(ān )国(guó )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“南(nán )方(fāng )人(rén )做(zuò )学(xué )问(wèn )，清(qīng )明(míng )通(tōng )达(dá )而(ér )简(jiǎn )洁(jié )扼(è )要(yào )。”高(gāo )僧(sēng )支(zhī )道(dào )林(lín )听(tīng )后(hòu )说(shuō )：“圣(shèng )贤(xián )忘(wàng )言(yán )姑(gū )不(bú )论(lùn )。以(yǐ )中(zhōng )等(děng )人(rén )来(lái )说(shuō )，北(běi )方(fāng )人(rén )看(kàn )书(shū )，恰(qià )如(rú )在(zài )明(míng )处(chù )看(kàn )月(yuè )亮(liàng )，南(nán )方(fāng )人(rén )做(zuò )学(xué )问(wèn )好(hǎo )似(sì )在(zài )窗(chuāng )口(kǒu )看(kàn )太(tài )阳(yáng )。”

(牖(yǒu )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )日(rì )，牖(yǒu )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )日(rì ))

由(yóu )窗(chuāng )内(nèi )看(kàn )日(rì )，所(suǒ )见(jiàn )昭(zhāo )着(zhe )。喻(yù )学(xué )识(shí )简(jiǎn )要(yào )则(zé )易(yì )清(qīng )通(tōng )明(míng )白(bái )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“北(běi )人(rén )看(kàn )书(shū )如(rú )显(xiǎn )处(chù )视(shì )月(yuè )，南(nán )人(rén )学(xué )问(wèn )如(rú )牖(yǒu )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )日(rì )。”

刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )注(zhù )：“学(xué )广(guǎng )则(zé )难(nán )周(zhōu )，难(nán )周(zhōu )则(zé )识(shí )闇(ān )，故(gù )如(rú )显(xiǎn )处(chù )视(shì )月(yuè )；学(xué )寡(guǎ )则(zé )易(yì )覈(hé )，易(yì )覈(hé )则(zé )智(zhì )明(míng )，故(gù )如(rú )牖(yǒu )中(zhōng )窥(kuī )日(rì )也(yě )。”

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●牖中窥日（简体版）