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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiāo zhù gǔ sè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )胶(jiāo )把(bǎ )柱(zhù )粘(zhān )住(zhù )以(yǐ )后(hòu )奏(zòu )琴(qín )，柱(zhù )不(bú )能(néng )移(yí )动(dòng )，就(jiù )无(wú )法(fǎ )调(diào )弦(xián )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )固(gù )执(zhí )拘(jū )泥(ní )，不(bú )知(zhī )变(biàn )通(tōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“王(wáng )以(yǐ )名(míng )使(shǐ )括(kuò )，若(ruò )胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )而(ér )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )耳(ěr )。括(kuò )徒(tú )能(néng )读(dú )其(qí )父(fù )书(shū )传(chuán )，不(bú )知(zhī )合(hé )变(biàn )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )非(fēi )公(gōng )孙(sūn )杵(chǔ )臼(jiù )，焉(yān )得(dé )赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )，既(jì )以(yǐ )遇(yù )难(nán )避(bì )仇(chóu )，不(bú )必(bì )～。 ★明(míng )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《鸣(míng )凤(fèng )记(jì )·桑(sāng )林(lín )奇(qí )遇(yù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )调(diào )瑟(sè )、刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：随(suí )机(jī )应(yīng )变(biàn )、通(tōng )达(dá )权(quán )变(biàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )固(gù )执(zhí )拘(jū )泥(ní )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：stick to old ways stubbornly in the face of changed

(胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )，胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè ))

鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )时(shí )胶(jiāo )住(zhù )瑟(sè )上(shàng )的(de )弦(xián )柱(zhù )，就(jiù )不(bú )能(néng )调(diào )节(jiē )音(yīn )的(de )高(gāo )低(dī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )固(gù )执(zhí )拘(jū )泥(ní )，不(bú )知(zhī )变(biàn )通(tōng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“王(wáng )以(yǐ )名(míng )使(shǐ )括(kuò )，若(ruò )胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )而(ér )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )耳(ěr )。

括(kuò )徒(tú )能(néng )读(dú )其(qí )父(fù )书(shū )传(chuán )，不(bú )知(zhī )合(hé )变(biàn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《桂(guì )州(zhōu )答(dá )吴(wú )元(yuán )中(zhōng )书(shū )》：“故(gù )在(zài )靖(jìng )康(kāng )之(zhī )初(chū )，有(yǒu )备(bèi )则(zé )当(dāng )守(shǒu )，靖(jìng )康(kāng )之(zhī )末(mò )，无(wú )备(bèi )则(zé )当(dāng )避(bì )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )而(ér )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )耶(yē )？”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )三(sān )难(nán )苏(sū )学(xué )士(shì )》：“荆(jīng )公(gōng )胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )，三(sān )峡(xiá )相(xiàng )连(lián )，一(yī )般(bān )样(yàng )水(shuǐ )，何(hé )必(bì )定(dìng )要(yào )中(zhōng )峡(xiá )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )一(yī )回(huí )：“这(zhè )宝(bǎo )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )也(yě )忒(tuī )胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )，矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )造(zào )作(zuò )了(le )。”

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●胶柱鼓瑟（简体版）