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(优(yōu )监(jiān )，优(yōu )监(jiān ))

清(qīng )代(dài )科(kē )举(jǔ )制(zhì )度(dù )中(zhōng )监(jiān )生(shēng )名(míng )目(mù )之(zhī )一(yī )。由(yóu )附(fù )生(shēng )选(xuǎn )入(rù )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )肄(yì )业(yè )者(zhě )称(chēng )为(wéi )优(yōu )监(jiān )生(shēng )。

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“监(jiān )生(shēng )凡(fán )四(sì )，曰(yuē )：恩(ēn )监(jiān )、廕(yìn )监(jiān )、优(yōu )监(jiān )、例(lì )监(jiān )。”

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●优监（简体版）