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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：时(shí )绌(chù )举(jǔ )赢(yíng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí chù jǔ yíng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：在(zài )困(kùn )难(nán )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )而(ér )做(zuò )奢(shē )侈(chǐ )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·韩(hán )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“今(jīn )年(nián )旱(hàn )，昭(zhāo )侯(hóu )不(bú )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )时(shí )恤(xù )民(mín )之(zhī )急(jí )，而(ér )顾(gù )益(yì )奢(shē )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )时(shí )绌(chù )举(jǔ )赢(yíng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：盖(gài )言(yán )劳(láo )民(mín )伤(shāng )财(cái )，～也(yě )。 ★宋(sòng )·郑(zhèng )兴(xìng )裔(yì )《请(qǐng )罢(bà )建(jiàn )康(kāng )行(háng )宫(gōng )疏(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：时(shí )绌(chù )举(jǔ )盈(yíng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )勉(miǎn )强(qiáng )维(wéi )持(chí )

(时(shí )绌(chù )举(jǔ )赢(yíng )，时(shí )绌(chù )举(jǔ )赢(yíng ))

当(dāng )衰(shuāi )败(bài )之(zhī )时(shí )，而(ér )强(qiáng )作(zuò )奢(shē )侈(chǐ )之(zhī )事(shì )。绌(chù )，不(bú )足(zú )；赢(yíng )，有(yǒu )馀(yú )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·韩(hán )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“往(wǎng )年(nián )秦(qín )拔(bá )宜(yí )阳(yáng )，今(jīn )年(nián )旱(hàn )，昭(zhāo )侯(hóu )不(bú )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )时(shí )卹(sū )民(mín )之(zhī )急(jí )，而(ér )顾(gù )益(yì )奢(shē )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )时(shí )绌(chù )举(jǔ )赢(yíng )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·周(zhōu )显(xiǎn )王(wáng )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )作(zuò )“时(shí )诎(qū )举(jǔ )赢(yíng )”，胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“徐(xú )广(guǎng )曰(yuē )：‘时(shí )衰(shuāi )耗(hào )而(ér )作(zuò )奢(shē )侈(chǐ )。’言(yán )国(guó )家(jiā )多(duō )难(nán )而(ér )势(shì )诎(qū )，此(cǐ )时(shí )宜(yí )恤(xù )民(mín )之(zhī )急(jí )，而(ér )举(jǔ )事(shì )反(fǎn )若(ruò )有(yǒu )赢(yíng )馀(yú )者(zhě )，失(shī )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )国(guó )之(zhī )道(dào )矣(yǐ )。”

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●时绌举赢（简体版）