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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bái miàn shū shēng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )缺(quē )乏(fá )阅(yuè )历(lì )经(jīng )验(yàn )的(de )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )。也(yě )指(zhǐ )面(miàn )孔(kǒng )白(bái )净(jìng )的(de )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )书(shū )·沈(shěn )庆(qìng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )今(jīn )欲(yù )伐(fá )国(guó )，而(ér )与(yǔ )白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )辈(bèi )谋(móu )之(zhī )，事(shì )何(hé )由(yóu )济(jì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：雪(xuě )儿(ér )呵(hē )，偏(piān )则(zé )把(bǎ )～奚(xī )落(luò )。 ★明(míng )·汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《牡(mǔ )丹(dān )亭(tíng )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )出(chū )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：文(wén )弱(ruò )书(shū )生(shēng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：彪(biāo )形(xíng )大(dà )汉(hàn )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：扮(bàn )秀(xiù )才(cái )的(de )没(méi )卸(xiè )装(zhuāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )阅(yuè )历(lì )少(shǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：pale-faced scholar

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，宋(sòng )文(wén )帝(dì )要(yào )向(xiàng )北(běi )方(fāng )扩(kuò )展(zhǎn )疆(jiāng )土(tǔ )，派(pài )王(wáng )云(yún )谟(mó )等(děng )人(rén )督(dū )师(shī )北(běi )伐(fá )，沈(shěn )庆(qìng )之(zhī )一(yī )再(zài )向(xiàng )文(wén )帝(dì )规(guī )劝(quàn )，力(lì )陈(chén )以(yǐ )前(qián )北(běi )伐(fá )失(shī )败(bài )的(de )教(jiāo )训(xùn )，文(wén )帝(dì )很(hěn )扫(sǎo )兴(xìng )，便(biàn )叫(jiào )几(jǐ )个(gè )文(wén )官(guān )与(yǔ )他(tā )争(zhēng )辩(biàn )出(chū )兵(bīng )事(shì )宜(yí )。沈(shěn )庆(qìng )之(zhī )说(shuō )治(zhì )国(guó )与(yǔ )治(zhì )家(jiā )一(yī )样(yàng )，耕(gēng )当(dāng )问(wèn )奴(nú )，织(zhī )当(dāng )访(fǎng )婢(bì )，跟(gēn )白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )说(shuō )这(zhè )些(xiē )没(méi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )的(de )

(白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )，白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng ))

指(zhǐ )只(zhī )知(zhī )读(dú )书(shū )，阅(yuè )历(lì )少(shǎo )，见(jiàn )识(shí )浅(qiǎn )的(de )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )。有(yǒu )时(shí )含(hán )贬(biǎn )义(yì )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·沉(chén )庆(qìng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )今(jīn )欲(yù )伐(fá )国(guó )，而(ér )与(yǔ )白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )辈(bèi )谋(móu )之(zhī )，事(shì )何(hé )有(yǒu )济(jì )？”宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《寄(jì )送(sòng )吴(wú )公(gōng )明(míng )屯(tún )田(tián )通(tōng )判(pàn )秦(qín )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )有(yǒu )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )，少(shǎo )年(nián )曾(céng )过(guò )咸(xián )阳(yáng )桥(qiáo )。”

明(míng )史(shǐ )可(kě )法(fǎ )《请(qǐng )行(háng )徵(zhēng )辟(pì )保(bǎo )举(jǔ )疏(shū )》：“安(ān )民(mín )御(yù )寇(kòu )，万(wàn )苦(kǔ )万(wàn )难(nán )，岂(qǐ )白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )所(suǒ )能(néng )胜(shèng )任(rèn )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )楝(liàn )园(yuán )《后(hòu )南(nán )柯(kē )·赚(zuàn )书(shū )》：“驸(fù )马(mǎ )呵(hē )，俺(ǎn )想(xiǎng )你(nǐ )是(shì )白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )，未(wèi )知(zhī )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )续(xù )编(biān )·马(mǎ )上(shàng )支(zhī )日(rì )记(jì )》：“虽(suī )是(shì )崇(chóng )奉(fèng )关(guān )岳(yuè )的(de )大(dà )人(rén )先(xiān )生(shēng )们(men )，倘(tǎng )问(wèn )他(tā )心(xīn )目(mù )中(zhōng )的(de )这(zhè )两(liǎng )位(wèi )‘武(wǔ )圣(shèng )’的(de )仪(yí )表(biǎo )，怕(pà )总(zǒng )不(bú )免(miǎn )是(shì )细(xì )着(zhe )眼(yǎn )睛(jīng )的(de )红(hóng )脸(liǎn )大(dà )汉(hàn )和(hé )五(wǔ )绺(liǔ )长(zhǎng )鬚(xū )的(de )白(bái )面(miàn )书(shū )生(shēng )。”

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●白面书生（简体版）