酒荒
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谓(wèi )沉(chén )湎(miǎn )于(yú )酒(jiǔ ),荒(huāng )废(fèi )正(zhèng )业(yè )。
《书(shū )·胤(yìn )征(zhēng )》:“羲(xī )和(hé )废(fèi )厥(jué )职(zhí ),酒(jiǔ )荒(huāng )于(yú )厥(jué )邑(yì )。”
孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“舍(shě )其(qí )职(zhí )官(guān ),还(hái )其(qí )私(sī )邑(yì ),以(yǐ )酒(jiǔ )迷(mí )乱(luàn ),不(bú )修(xiū )其(qí )业(yè )。”
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·越(yuè )语(yǔ )下(xià )》:“宫(gōng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )乐(lè )无(wú )至(zhì )酒(jiǔ )荒(huāng ),肆(sì )与(yǔ )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )觞(shāng )饮(yǐn ),无(wú )忘(wàng )国(guó )常(cháng )。”
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·刘(liú )琰(yǎn )传(chuán )》:“琰(yǎn )禀(bǐng )性(xìng )空(kōng )虚(xū ),本(běn )薄(báo )操(cāo )行(háng ),加(jiā )有(yǒu )酒(jiǔ )荒(huāng )之(zhī )病(bìng )。”
蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《南(nán )北(běi )史(shǐ )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )一(yī )回(huí ):“炀(yáng )帝(dì )一(yī )再(zài )劝(quàn )酒(jiǔ ),素(sù )(杨(yáng )素(sù ))起(qǐ )座(zuò )答(dá )道(dào ):‘老(lǎo )臣(chén )闻(wén )得(dé )酒(jiǔ )荒(huāng )色(sè )荒(huāng ),有(yǒu )一(yī )必(bì )亡(wáng ),不(bú )但(dàn )臣(chén )宜(yí )节(jiē )饮(yǐn ),就(jiù )是(shì )陛(bì )下(xià )亦(yì )不(bú )宜(yí )耽(dān )情(qíng )酒(jiǔ )色(sè )。’”
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