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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiān kǔ zhuó jué

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )：坚(jiān )忍(rěn )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )；卓(zhuó )绝(jué )：超(chāo )过(guò )一(yī )般(bān )。坚(jiān )忍(rěn )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )超(chāo )过(guò )寻(xún )常(cháng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·管(guǎn )宁(níng )传(chuán )》：“德(dé )行(háng )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )，海(hǎi )内(nèi )无(wú )偶(ǒu )。”《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·邵(shào )雍(yōng )传(chuán )》：“始(shǐ )为(wéi )学(xué )，即(jí )坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )刻(kè )厉(lì )，寒(hán )不(bú )炉(lú )，暑(shǔ )不(bú )扇(shàn )，夜(yè )不(bú )席(xí )者(zhě )数(shù )年(nián )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：泥(ní )土(tǔ )和(hé )天(tiān )才(cái )比(bǐ )，当(dāng )然(rán )是(shì )不(bú )足(zú )齿(chǐ )数(shù )的(de )，然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )是(shì )～者(zhě )，也(yě )怕(pà )不(bú )容(róng )易(yì )做(zuò )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《坟(fén )·未(wèi )有(yǒu )天(tiān )才(cái )之(zhī )前(qián )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：轻(qīng )逸(yì )无(wú )论(lùn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )坚(jiān )韧(rèn )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )超(chāo )过(guò )寻(xún )常(cháng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：showing the utmost fortitude

【日(rì )文(wén )】：刻(kè )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )絶(jué )(こっくたくぜつ)

(坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )，坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué ))

坚(jiān )毅(yì )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )超(chāo )越(yuè )寻(xún )常(cháng )。

清(qīng )朱(zhū )琦(qí )《书(shū )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )永(yǒng )叔(shū )答(dá )尹(yǐn )师(shī )鲁(lǔ )书(shū )后(hòu )》：“虽(suī )使(shǐ )古(gǔ )人(rén )坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )之(zhī )行(háng )，推(tuī )彼(bǐ )其(qí )心(xīn )，其(qí )视(shì )鼎(dǐng )镬(huò )，甘(gān )之(zhī )如(rú )饴(yí )，固(gù )不(bú )计(jì )其(qí )人(rén )之(zhī )相(xiàng )赏(shǎng )与(yǔ )否(fǒu )。”

《文(wén )学(xué )源(yuán )流(liú )》：“迹(jì )其(qí )坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )，心(xīn )乎(hū )救(jiù )世(shì )，皇(huáng )皇(huáng )道(dào )周(zhōu )，突(tū )不(bú )暇(xiá )黔(qián )，同(tóng )时(shí )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )，宁(níng )为(wéi )是(shì )耶(yē )？”叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《登(dēng )雁(yàn )塔(tǎ )》：“玄(xuán )奘(zàng )法(fǎ )师(shī )那(nà )样(yàng )坚(jiān )苦(kǔ )卓(zhuó )绝(jué )地(dì )西(xī )行(háng )求(qiú )法(fǎ )，那(nà )样(yàng )绝(jué )对(duì )认(rèn )真(zhēn )地(dì )搞(gǎo )翻(fān )译(yì )工(gōng )作(zuò )，永(yǒng )远(yuǎn )是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )骄(jiāo )傲(ào )。”

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●坚苦卓绝（简体版）