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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǔ yú hài shǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：把(bǎ )“鲁(lǔ )”字(zì )错(cuò )成(chéng )“鱼(yú )”字(zì )，把(bǎ )“亥(hài )”字(zì )错(cuò )成(chéng )“豕(shǐ )”字(zì )。指(zhǐ )书(shū )籍(jí )在(zài )传(chuán )写(xiě )或(huò )刻(kè )印(yìn )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )错(cuò )误(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )》：“谚(yàn )云(yún )：‘书(shū )三(sān )写(xiě )，鱼(yú )成(chéng )鲁(lǔ )，帝(dì )成(chéng )虎(hǔ )。’”《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )传(chuán )》：“有(yǒu )读(dú )史(shǐ )记(jì )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘晋(jìn )师(shī )三(sān )豕(shǐ )涉(shè )河(hé )。’子(zǐ )夏(xià )曰(yuē )：‘非(fēi )也(yě )，是(shì )己(jǐ )亥(hài )也(yě )。夫(fū )己(jǐ )与(yǔ )三(sān )相(xiàng )近(jìn )，豕(shǐ )与(yǔ )亥(hài )相(xiàng )似(sì )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：因(yīn )取(qǔ )历(lì )朝(cháo )著(zhe )录(lù )，略(luè )其(qí )～之(zhī )细(xì )，而(ér )特(tè )以(yǐ )部(bù )次(cì )条(tiáo )别(bié )，疏(shū )通(tōng )伦(lún )类(lèi )，考(kǎo )其(qí )得(dé )失(shī )之(zhī )故(gù )，而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )校(xiào )雠(chóu )。 ★清(qīng )·章(zhāng )学(xué )诚(chéng )《校(xiào )雠(chóu )通(tōng )义(yì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：阴(yīn )阳(yáng )背(bèi )谬(miù )、阴(yīn )差(chà )阳(yáng )错(cuò )、豕(shǐ )亥(hài )鱼(yú )鲁(lǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )文(wén )字(zì )错(cuò )误(wù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：clerical or typographical errors made through confusing similar characters

(鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ )，鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ ))

“鲁(lǔ )”和(hé )“鱼(yú )”、“亥(hài )”和(hé )“豕(shǐ )”篆(zhuàn )文(wén )形(xíng )似(sì )，以(yǐ )致(zhì )引(yǐn )起(qǐ )误(wù )写(xiě )错(cuò )读(dú )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·遐(xiá )览(lǎn )》：“谚(yàn )曰(yuē )：‘书(shū )三(sān )写(xiě )，鱼(yú )成(chéng )鲁(lǔ )，虚(xū )成(chéng )虎(hǔ )。’”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )传(chuán )》：“有(yǒu )读(dú )史(shǐ )记(jì )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘晋(jìn )师(shī )三(sān )豕(shǐ )涉(shè )河(hé )。’子(zǐ )夏(xià )曰(yuē )：‘非(fēi )也(yě )，是(shì )己(jǐ )亥(hài )也(yě )。夫(fū )己(jǐ )与(yǔ )三(sān )相(xiàng )近(jìn )，豕(shǐ )与(yǔ )亥(hài )相(xiàng )似(sì )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ )”泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )书(shū )籍(jí )传(chuán )写(xiě )刊(kān )印(yìn )中(zhōng )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )错(cuò )误(wù )。

元(yuán )黄(huáng )溍(jìn )《日(rì )损(sǔn )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·辩(biàn )史(shǐ )》：“去(qù )古(gǔ )既(jì )远(yuǎn )，经(jīng )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ )，若(ruò )此(cǐ )者(zhě )不(bú )一(yī )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )二(èr )○回(huí )：“既(jì )是(shì )‘假(jiǎ )语(yǔ )村(cūn )言(yán )’，但(dàn )无(wú )鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ )以(yǐ )及(jí )背(bèi )谬(miù )矛(máo )盾(dùn )之(zhī )处(chù )。”

游(yóu )国(guó )恩(ēn )《＜离(lí )骚(sāo )纂(zuǎn )义(yì )＞总(zǒng )序(xù )》：“《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )》……二(èr )千(qiān )年(nián )来(lái )，传(chuán )写(xiě )剥(bāo )蚀(shí )之(zhī )讹(é )，鲁(lǔ )鱼(yú )亥(hài )豕(shǐ )之(zhī )误(wù )，必(bì )不(bú )能(néng )免(miǎn )。”

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●鲁鱼亥豕（简体版）