蘧车
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(蘧(qú )车(chē ),蘧(qú )车(chē ))
汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )夫(fū )人(rén )》:“卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )与(yǔ )夫(fū )人(rén )夜(yè )坐(zuò ),闻(wén )车(chē )声(shēng )辚(lín )辚(lín ),至(zhì )阙(què )而(ér )止(zhǐ )。过(guò )阙(què )复(fù )有(yǒu )声(shēng )。公(gōng )问(wèn )夫(fū )人(rén )曰(yuē ):‘知(zhī )此(cǐ )谓(wèi )谁(shuí )?’夫(fū )人(rén )曰(yuē ):‘此(cǐ )蘧(qú )伯(bó )玉(yù )也(yě )。’公(gōng )曰(yuē ):‘何(hé )以(yǐ )知(zhī )之(zhī )?’夫(fū )人(rén )曰(yuē ):‘妾(qiè )闻(wén )礼(lǐ ),下(xià )公(gōng )门(mén ),式(shì )路(lù )马(mǎ ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )敬(jìng )也(yě )。
蘧(qú )伯(bó )玉(yù )贤(xián )大(dà )夫(fū )也(yě ),仁(rén )而(ér )有(yǒu )智(zhì ),敬(jìng )于(yú )事(shì )上(shàng ),此(cǐ )其(qí )人(rén )必(bì )不(bú )以(yǐ )闇(ān )昧(mèi )废(fèi )礼(lǐ ),是(shì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )之(zhī )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“蘧(qú )车(chē )”为(wéi )典(diǎn ),指(zhǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )知(zhī )礼(lǐ )而(ér )贤(xián )能(néng )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )何(hé )逊(xùn )《早(zǎo )期(qī )车(chē )中(zhōng )听(tīng )望(wàng )》诗(shī ):“蘧(qú )车(chē )响(xiǎng )北(běi )阙(què ),郑(zhèng )履(lǚ )入(rù )南(nán )宫(gōng )。”
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