鸠杖
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(鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng ),鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng ))
杖(zhàng )头(tóu )刻(kè )有(yǒu )鸠(jiū )形(xíng )的(de )拐(guǎi )杖(zhàng )。
《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )二(èr )一(yī )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》:“俗(sú )说(shuō )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )与(yǔ )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )战(zhàn ),败(bài )于(yú )京(jīng )索(suǒ ),遁(dùn )藂(cóng )薄(báo )中(zhōng ),羽(yǔ )追(zhuī )求(qiú )之(zhī ),时(shí )鸠(jiū )正(zhèng )鸣(míng )其(qí )上(shàng ),追(zhuī )者(zhě )以(yǐ )鸟(niǎo )在(zài ),无(wú )人(rén ),遂(suí )得(dé )脱(tuō )。后(hòu )及(jí )即(jí )位(wèi ),异(yì )此(cǐ )鸟(niǎo ),故(gù )作(zuò )鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng )以(yǐ )赐(cì )老(lǎo )者(zhě )。”
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·玄(xuán )宗(zōng )纪(jì )》:“丁(dīng )酉(yǒu ),宴(yàn )京(jīng )师(shī )侍(shì )老(lǎo )于(yú )含(hán )元(yuán )殿(diàn )庭(tíng ),赐(cì )九(jiǔ )十(shí )以(yǐ )上(shàng )几(jǐ )、杖(zhàng ),八(bā )十(shí )以(yǐ )上(shàng )鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng )。”
清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·千(qiān )叟(sǒu )宴(yàn )》:“乾(qián )隆(lóng )乙(yǐ )巳(sì ),纯(chún )皇(huáng )帝(dì )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )十(shí )年(nián )开(kāi )千(qiān )叟(sǒu )宴(yàn )于(yú )乾(qián )清(qīng )宫(gōng ),预(yù )宴(yàn )者(zhě )凡(fán )三(sān )千(qiān )九(jiǔ )百(bǎi )馀(yú )人(rén ),各(gè )赐(cì )鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng )。”
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