鱼毒
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(鱼(yú )毒(dú ),鱼(yú )毒(dú ))
芫(yuán )花(huā )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。
《说(shuō )文(wén )·艸(cǎo )部(bù )》:“芫(yuán ),鱼(yú )毒(dú )也(yě )。”
段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù ):“芫(yuán )草(cǎo ),一(yī )名(míng )鱼(yú )毒(dú ),煮(zhǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng ),鱼(yú )则(zé )死(sǐ )而(ér )浮(fú )出(chū ),故(gù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )名(míng )。”徐(xú )珂(kē )《清(qīng )稗(bài )类(lèi )钞(chāo )·植(zhí )物(wù )·芫(yuán )》:“芫(yuán )为(wéi )落(luò )叶(yè )灌(guàn )木(mù ),通(tōng )称(chēng )芫(yuán )花(huā ),茎(jīng )高(gāo )三(sān )四(sì )尺(chǐ ),春(chūn )月(yuè )先(xiān )开(kāi )管(guǎn )状(zhuàng )小(xiǎo )紫(zǐ )花(huā ),节(jiē )节(jiē )密(mì )生(shēng ),后(hòu )乃(nǎi )发(fā )叶(yè )。性(xìng )有(yǒu )毒(dú ),渔(yú )者(zhě )煮(zhǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng ),鱼(yú )死(sǐ )而(ér )浮(fú )出(chū ),故(gù )又(yòu )名(míng )鱼(yú )毒(dú )。”
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