甲骨文_词语甲骨文的拼音_甲骨文的解释

甲骨文

古(gǔ )汉(hàn )字(zì )书(shū )体(tǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。

殷(yīn )人(rén )用(yòng )龟(guī )甲(jiǎ )、兽(shòu )骨(gǔ )占(zhàn )卜(bo )，并(bìng )将(jiāng )占(zhàn )卜(bo )之(zhī )内(nèi )容(róng )用(yòng )当(dāng )时(shí )书(shū )体(tǐ )刻(kè )在(zài )甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )之(zhī )卜(bo )兆(zhào )旁(páng )。这(zhè )种(zhǒng )文(wén )字(zì )距(jù )今(jīn )已(yǐ )三(sān )千(qiān )多(duō )年(nián )，被(bèi )称(chēng )为(wéi )甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )文(wén )。

清(qīng )末(mò )发(fā )现(xiàn )于(yú )河(hé )南(nán )安(ān )阳(yáng )。1899年(nián )王(wáng )懿(yì )荣(róng )认(rèn )定(dìng )为(wéi )殷(yīn )商(shāng )文(wén )字(zì )，从(cóng )事(shì )收(shōu )集(jí )。经(jīng )清(qīng )末(mò )及(jí )近(jìn )现(xiàn )代(dài )学(xué )者(zhě )相(xiàng )继(jì )研(yán )究(jiū )，已(yǐ )成(chéng )为(wéi )一(yī )个(gè )独(dú )立(lì )的(de )学(xué )科(kē )。至(zhì )今(jīn )发(fā )现(xiàn )的(de )甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )有(yǒu )十(shí )万(wàn )片(piàn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，文(wén )字(zì )约(yuē )四(sì )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )个(gè )，为(wéi )学(xué )者(zhě )所(suǒ )识(shí )者(zhě )有(yǒu )三(sān )分(fèn )之(zhī )一(yī )。其(qí )基(jī )本(běn )字(zì )形(xíng )结(jié )构(gòu )与(yǔ )后(hòu )世(shì )汉(hàn )字(zì )相(xiàng )一(yī )致(zhì )，是(shì )汉(hàn )字(zì )的(de )较(jiào )早(zǎo )书(shū )体(tǐ )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《今(jīn )昔(xī )集(jí )·论(lùn )古(gǔ )代(dài )社(shè )会(huì )》：“殷(yīn )代(dài )尚(shàng )相(xiàng )当(dāng )原(yuán )始(shǐ )，对(duì )于(yú )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )有(yǒu )深(shēn )厚(hòu )的(de )信(xìn )仰(yǎng )。逢(féng )到(dào )一(yī )件(jiàn )事(shì )情(qíng )，就(jiù )卜(bo )兆(zhào )问(wèn )神(shén )，更(gèng )将(jiāng )卜(bo )问(wèn )所(suǒ )得(dé )，书(shū )刻(kè )在(zài )牛(niú )胛(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )上(shàng )或(huò )龟(guī )甲(jiǎ )上(shàng )，故(gù )称(chēng )甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )文(wén )。甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )文(wén )和(hé )公(gōng )文(wén )一(yī )样(yàng )，有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )格(gé )式(shì )。内(nèi )容(róng )大(dà )概(gài )是(shì )祭(jì )事(shì )、田(tián )猎(liè )、风(fēng )雨(yǔ )、战(zhàn )争(zhēng )、疾(jí )病(bìng )之(zhī )类(lèi )。”

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