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1.即(jí )估(gū )税(shuì )。

东(dōng )晋(jìn )、南(nán )朝(cháo )税(shuì )名(míng )。对(duì )入(rù )市(shì )交(jiāo )易(yì )的(de )商(shāng )品(pǐn )按(àn )其(qí )值(zhí )抽(chōu )税(shuì )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )四(sì )。

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·侯(hóu )景(jǐng )传(chuán )》：“景(jǐng )既(jì )据(jù )寿(shòu )春(chūn )，遂(suí )怀(huái )反(fǎn )叛(pàn )，属(shǔ )城(chéng )居(jū )民(mín )，悉(xī )召(zhào )募(mù )为(wéi )军(jūn )士(shì )，辄(zhé )停(tíng )责(zé )市(shì )估(gū )及(jí )田(tián )租(zū )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )子(zǐ )女(nǚ )悉(xī )以(yǐ )配(pèi )将(jiāng )卒(zú )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“有(yǒu )无(wú )交(jiāo )货(huò )，不(bú )责(zé )市(shì )估(gū )；莱(lái )荒(huāng )垦(kěn )闢(pì )，亦(yì )停(tíng )租(zū )税(shuì )。”

2.市(shì )价(jià )。

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )长(zhǎng )编(biān )·神(shén )宗(zōng )熙(xī )宁(níng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“安(ān )石(shí )退(tuì )取(qǔ )市(shì )估(gū )及(jí )油(yóu )店(diàn )私(sī )簿(bù )阅(yuè )视(shì )之(zhī )，明(míng )日(rì )亟(jí )白(bái )上(shàng )曰(yuē )：‘油(yóu )未(wèi )尝(cháng )增(zēng )价(jià )也(yě )。’”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )三(sān )》：“平(píng )其(qí )市(shì )估(gū )，使(shǐ )不(bú )得(dé )为(wéi )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )。”

3.商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )。

清(qīng )陆(lù )师(shī )《之(zhī )官(guān )真(zhēn )州(zhōu )述(shù )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“儒(rú )者(zhě )重(zhòng )敬(jìng )官(guān )，市(shì )估(gū )及(jí )竞(jìng )利(lì )。”

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●市估（简体版）