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清(qīng )代(dài )对(duì )沿(yán )溷(hùn )同(tóng )江(jiāng )，西(xī )起(qǐ )今(jīn )依(yī )兰(lán )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )，东(dōng )达(dá )黑(hēi )龙(lóng )江(jiāng )口(kǒu )海(hǎi )岸(àn )及(jí )库(kù )页(yè )岛(dǎo )所(suǒ )居(jū )黑(hēi )斤(jīn )(今(jīn )赫(hè )哲(zhé )族(zú ))等(děng )使(shǐ )犬(quǎn )部(bù )落(luò )的(de )称(chēng )呼(hū )。各(gè )部(bù )从(cóng )事(shì )渔(yú )猎(liè )。冬(dōng )日(rì )乘(chéng )坐(zuò )冰(bīng )橇(qiāo )，用(yòng )犬(quǎn )驾(jià )拽(zhuài )，因(yīn )称(chēng )。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“当(dāng )明(míng )末(mò )季(jì )，我(wǒ )大(dà )清(qīng )方(fāng )定(dìng )黑(hēi )龙(lóng )江(jiāng )，索(suǒ )伦(lún )达(dá )瑚(hú )拉(lā )及(jí )使(shǐ )犬(quǎn )、使(shǐ )鹿(lù )各(gè )部(bù )，东(dōng )北(běi )际(jì )海(hǎi )，而(ér )俄(é )罗(luó )斯(sī )东(dōng )部(bù )曰(yuē )罗(luó )刹(shā )者(zhě )，亦(yì )踰(yáo )外(wài )兴(xìng )安(ān )岭(lǐng )，侵(qīn )偪(bī )黑(hēi )龙(lóng )江(jiāng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《清(qīng )续(xù )文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·舆(yú )地(dì )三(sān )》。

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●使犬（简体版）