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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐng shū yān shuō

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：郢(yǐng )：春(chūn )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )都(dōu )城(chéng )；书(shū )：信(xìn )；燕(yàn )：古(gǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )名(míng )；说(shuō )：解(jiě )释(shì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )牵(qiān )强(qiáng )附(fù )会(huì )，曲(qǔ )解(jiě )原(yuán )意(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“郢(yǐng )人(rén )有(yǒu )遗(yí )燕(yàn )相(xiàng )国(guó )书(shū )者(zhě )，夜(yè )书(shū )，火(huǒ )不(bú )明(míng )，因(yīn )谓(wèi )持(chí )烛(zhú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’，云(yún )而(ér )过(guò )书(shū )‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’。……燕(yàn )相(xiàng )白(bái )王(wáng )，王(wáng )大(dà )悦(yuè )，国(guó )以(yǐ )治(zhì )。治(zhì )则(zé )治(zhì )矣(yǐ )，非(fēi )书(shū )意(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：是(shì )不(bú )必(bì )然(rán )，亦(yì )不(bú )必(bì )不(bú )然(rán )，～，固(gù )未(wèi )为(wéi )无(wú )益(yì )。 ★清(qīng )·纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：牵(qiān )强(qiáng )附(fù )会(huì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )以(yǐ )讹(é )传(chuán )讹(é )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )都(dōu )城(chéng )郢(yǐng )地(dì )有(yǒu )个(gè )大(dà )臣(chén )与(yǔ )北(běi )方(fāng )燕(yàn )国(guó )相(xiàng )国(guó )是(shì )好(hǎo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，两(liǎng )人(rén )经(jīng )常(cháng )书(shū )信(xìn )往(wǎng )来(lái )。一(yī )天(tiān )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )郢(yǐng )地(dì )大(dà )臣(chén )命(mìng )家(jiā )人(rén )举(jǔ )烛(zhú )写(xiě )信(xìn )，没(méi )想(xiǎng )到(dào )把(bǎ )“举(jǔ )烛(zhú )”两(liǎng )字(zì )写(xiě )进(jìn )信(xìn )中(zhōng )。燕(yàn )国(guó )相(xiàng )国(guó )看(kàn )信(xìn )后(hòu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )朋(péng )友(yǒu )在(zài )暗(àn )示(shì )他(tā )，就(jiù )去(qù )拜(bài )见(jiàn )燕(yàn )王(wáng )，选(xuǎn )拔(bá )有(yǒu )用(yòng )人(rén )才(cái )参(cān )与(yǔ )治(zhì )理(lǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )，国(guó )力(lì )大(dà )增(zēng )

(郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō )，郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō ))

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》；“郢(yǐng )人(rén )有(yǒu )遗(yí )燕(yàn )相(xiàng )国(guó )书(shū )者(zhě )，夜(yè )书(shū )，火(huǒ )不(bú )明(míng )，因(yīn )谓(wèi )持(chí )烛(zhú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’，云(yún )而(ér )过(guò )书(shū )‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’。举(jǔ )烛(zhú )，非(fēi )书(shū )意(yì )也(yě )。

燕(yàn )相(xiàng )受(shòu )书(shū )而(ér )说(shuō )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )者(zhě )，尚(shàng )明(míng )也(yě )；尚(shàng )明(míng )也(yě )者(zhě )，举(jǔ )贤(xián )而(ér )任(rèn )之(zhī )。’燕(yàn )相(xiàng )白(bái )王(wáng )，王(wáng )大(dà )悦(yuè )，国(guó )以(yǐ )治(zhì )。治(zhì )则(zé )治(zhì )矣(yǐ )，非(fēi )书(shū )意(yì )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )曲(qǔ )解(jiě )原(yuán )意(yì )，以(yǐ )讹(é )传(chuán )讹(é )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·经(jīng )说(shuō )八(bā )》：“《家(jiā )语(yǔ )》：齐(qí )太(tài )史(shǐ )子(zǐ )馀(yú )叹(tàn )美(měi )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )云(yún )：‘天(tiān )其(qí )素(sù )王(wáng )之(zhī )乎(hū )。’素(sù )，空(kōng )也(yě )，言(yán )无(wú )位(wèi )而(ér )空(kōng )王(wáng )之(zhī )也(yě )。

董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )对(duì )策(cè )云(yún )‘见(jiàn )素(sù )王(wáng )之(zhī )文(wén )’，贾(jiǎ )逵(kuí )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )序(xù )》云(yún )‘立(lì )素(sù )王(wáng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )’……皆(jiē )因(yīn )《家(jiā )语(yǔ )》之(zhī )言(yán )而(ér )失(shī )其(qí )义(yì )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·滦(luán )阳(yáng )消(xiāo )夏(xià )录(lù )四(sì )》：“即(jí )康(kāng )节(jiē )最(zuì )通(tōng )数(shù )学(xué )，亦(yì )仅(jǐn )以(yǐ )奇(qí )偶(ǒu )方(fāng )圆(yuán )，揣(chuāi )摩(mó )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )，实(shí )非(fēi )从(cóng )推(tuī )步(bù )而(ér )知(zhī )。故(gù )持(chí )论(lùn )弥(mí )高(gāo )，弥(mí )不(bú )免(miǎn )郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō )。”

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●郢书燕说（简体版）