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(监(jiān )谤(bàng )，监(jiān )谤(bàng ))

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“厉(lì )王(wáng )虐(nuè )，国(guó )人(rén )谤(bàng )王(wáng )。

邵(shào )公(gōng )告(gào )曰(yuē )：‘民(mín )不(bú )堪(kān )命(mìng )矣(yǐ )！’王(wáng )怒(nù )，得(dé )卫(wèi )巫(wū )，使(shǐ )监(jiān )谤(bàng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )告(gào )，则(zé )杀(shā )之(zhī )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“监(jiān )，察(chá )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“监(jiān )谤(bàng )”谓(wèi )压(yā )制(zhì )舆(yú )论(lùn )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《杨(yáng )刘(liú )》诗(shī )：“厉(lì )王(wáng )昔(xī )监(jiān )谤(bàng )，‘变(biàn )雅(yǎ )’今(jīn )尚(shàng )载(zǎi )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )十(shí )朋(péng )《轮(lún )对(duì )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“皇(huáng )城(chéng )置(zhì )逻(luó )卒(zú )旁(páng )午(wǔ )察(chá )事(shì )，甚(shèn )于(yú )周(zhōu )之(zhī )监(jiān )谤(bàng )；内(nèi )外(wài )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )剥(bāo )下(xià )赂(lù )上(shàng )，结(jié )怨(yuàn )于(yú )三(sān )军(jūn )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《訄(kāo )书(shū )·哀(āi )清(qīng )史(shǐ )》：“自(zì )清(qīng )室(shì )滑(huá )夏(xià )，君(jūn )臣(chén )以(yǐ )监(jiān )谤(bàng )为(wéi )务(wù )。”

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●监谤（简体版）