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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：金(jīn )匮(kuì )石(shí )室(shì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jīn guì shí shì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：匮(kuì )：柜(guì )子(zǐ )。古(gǔ )时(shí )国(guó )家(jiā )收(shōu )藏(cáng )重(zhòng )要(yào )文(wén )书(shū )处(chù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“迁(qiān )为(wéi )太(tài )史(shǐ )令(lìng )，紬(chōu )史(shǐ )记(jì )、石(shí )室(shì )金(jīn )匮(kuì )之(zhī )书(shū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：自(zì )老(lǎo )聃(dān )写(xiě )书(shū )征(zhēng )藏(cáng )，以(yǐ )诒(yí )孔(kǒng )氏(shì )，然(rán )后(hòu )竹(zhú )帛(bó )下(xià )庶(shù )人(rén )，六(liù )籍(jí )既(jì )定(dìng )，诸(zhū )书(shū )复(fù )稍(shāo )稍(shāo )出(chū )～间(jiān )。 ★章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《订(dìng )孔(kǒng )上(shàng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：石(shí )室(shì )金(jīn )匮(kuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )时(shí )国(guó )家(jiā )收(shōu )藏(cáng )重(zhòng )要(yào )文(wén )书(shū )处(chù )

(金(jīn )匮(kuì )石(shí )室(shì )，金(jīn )匮(kuì )石(shí )室(shì ))

古(gǔ )时(shí )保(bǎo )存(cún )书(shū )契(qì )文(wén )献(xiàn )之(zhī )处(chù )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“又(yòu )与(yǔ )功(gōng )臣(chén )剖(pōu )符(fú )作(zuò )誓(shì )，丹(dān )书(shū )铁(tiě )契(qì )，金(jīn )匮(kuì )石(shí )室(shì )，藏(cáng )之(zhī )宗(zōng )庙(miào )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē )：‘金(jīn )匮(kuì )，犹(yóu )金(jīn )縢(téng )也(yě )。’以(yǐ )金(jīn )为(wéi )匮(kuì )，以(yǐ )石(shí )为(wéi )室(shì )，重(zhòng )缄(jiān )封(fēng )之(zhī )，保(bǎo )慎(shèn )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《巩(gǒng )仲(zhòng )至(zhì )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“自(zì )上(shàng )世(shì )有(yǒu )金(jīn )匮(kuì )石(shí )室(shì )之(zhī )藏(cáng )，或(huò )达(dá )书(shū )命(mìng )，谕(yù )意(yì )指(zhǐ )，皆(jiē )选(xuǎn )文(wén )学(xué )博(bó )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )士(shì )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《＜实(shí )学(xué )报(bào )＞叙(xù )》：“遭(zāo )世(shì )溷(hùn )浊(zhuó )，淄(zī )缟(gǎo )罔(wǎng )辨(biàn )，金(jīn )匮(kuì )石(shí )室(shì )之(zhī )气(qì )浊(zhuó )，而(ér )山(shān )林(lín )之(zhī )气(qì )清(qīng )。”

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●金匮石室（简体版）