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谓(wèi )方(fāng )始(shǐ )制(zhì )定(dìng )疆(jiāng )域(yù )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“昔(xī )在(zài )黄(huáng )帝(dì )，作(zuò )舟(zhōu )车(chē )以(yǐ )济(jì )不(bú )通(tōng )，旁(páng )行(háng )天(tiān )下(xià )，方(fāng )制(zhì )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，画(huà )野(yě )分(fèn )州(zhōu )，得(dé )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )国(guó )万(wàn )区(qū )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“方(fāng )制(zhì )，制(zhì )为(wéi )方(fāng )域(yù )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )补(bǔ )注(zhù )：“《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )诂(gǔ )》：‘方(fāng )，始(shǐ )也(yě )。’言(yán )黄(huáng )帝(dì )遍(biàn )行(háng )天(tiān )下(xià )，始(shǐ )裁(cái )制(zhì )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，区(qū )别(bié )州(zhōu )野(yě )。”后(hòu )引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )疆(jiāng )域(yù )。

《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )：“汉(hàn )朝(cháo )方(fāng )制(zhì )，不(bú )过(guò )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，尚(shàng )不(bú )与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )争(zhēng )地(dì )；我(wǒ )国(guó )家(jiā )方(fāng )制(zhì )数(shù )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，若(ruò )反(fǎn )与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )争(zhēng )地(dì )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )令(lìng )前(qián )贤(xián )笑(xiào )后(hòu )生(shēng )吗(ma )？”

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