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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )晓(xiǎo )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：10画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )曉(xiǎo )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：16畫(huà )。

(晓(xiǎo )，晓(xiǎo ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》馨(xīn )皛(pò )切(qiē )，上(shàng )筱(xiǎo )，晓(xiǎo )。〕

1.明(míng )亮(liàng )。特(tè )指(zhǐ )天(tiān )亮(liàng )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·日(rì )部(bù )》：“晓(xiǎo )，明(míng )也(yě )。从(cóng )日(rì )，尧(yáo )声(shēng )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“俗(sú )云(yún )天(tiān )晓(xiǎo )是(shì )也(yě )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )地(dì )》：“冥(míng )冥(míng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，独(dú )见(jiàn )晓(xiǎo )焉(yān )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“真(zhēn )长(zhǎng )延(yán )之(zhī )上(shàng )坐(zuò )，清(qīng )言(yán )弥(mí )日(rì )，因(yīn )留(liú )宿(xiǔ )至(zhì )晓(xiǎo )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·雨(yǔ )梦(mèng )》：“纷(fēn )纷(fēn )泪(lèi )点(diǎn )如(rú )珠(zhū )掉(diào )，梧(wú )桐(tóng )上(shàng )雨(yǔ )声(shēng )厮(sī )闹(nào )，只(zhī )隔(gé )着(zhe )一(yī )箇(gè )窗(chuāng )儿(ér )直(zhí )滴(dī )到(dào )晓(xiǎo )。”

2.明(míng )白(bái )，瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·仲(zhòng )尼(ní )》：“公(gōng )子(zǐ )牟(móu )曰(yuē )：‘智(zhì )者(zhě )之(zhī )言(yán )，固(gù )非(fēi )愚(yú )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )晓(xiǎo )。’”北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·风(fēng )操(cāo )》：“视(shì )听(tīng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )，故(gù )聊(liáo )记(jì )录(lù )，以(yǐ )传(chuán )示(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《删(shān )正(zhèng )〈黄(huáng )庭(tíng )经(jīng )〉序(xù )》：“其(qí )难(nán )晓(xiǎo )之(zhī )言(yán )，略(luè )为(wéi )注(zhù )解(jiě )。”

3.告(gào )知(zhī )使(shǐ )明(míng )白(bái )；开(kāi )导(dǎo )。

汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )》：“僕(pú )终(zhōng )已(yǐ )不(bú )得(dé )舒(shū )愤(fèn )懑(mèn )，以(yǐ )晓(xiǎo )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·林(lín )薀(wēn )传(chuán )》：“刘(liú )闢(pì )反(fǎn )，薀(wēn )晓(xiǎo )以(yǐ )逆(nì )顺(shùn )，不(bú )听(tīng )。”

明(míng )冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《智(zhì )囊(náng )补(bǔ )·上(shàng )智(zhì )·孙(sūn )仲(zhòng )纯(chún )》：“孙(sūn )晓(xiǎo )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘汝(rǔ )愚(yú )民(mín )不(bú )知(zhī )远(yuǎn )计(jì )……盐(yán )多(duō )而(ér )不(bú )售(shòu )，遗(yí )患(huàn )在(zài )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )后(hòu )。’”周(zhōu )立(lì )波(bō )《暴(bào )风(fēng )骤(zhòu )雨(yǔ )》第(dì )二(èr )部(bù )二(èr )五(wǔ )：“萧(xiāo )队(duì )长(zhǎng )正(zhèng )在(zài )寻(xún )思(sī )晓(xiǎo )以(yǐ )利(lì )害(hài )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )。”

4.精(jīng )通(tōng )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·王(wáng )充(chōng )传(chuán )》：“﹝王(wáng )充(chōng )﹞尤(yóu )好(hǎo )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )，晓(xiǎo )龟(guī )策(cè )推(tuī )步(bù )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，然(rán )未(wèi )尝(cháng )为(wéi )人(rén )言(yán )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《大(dà )誓(shì )答(dá )问(wèn )》：“又(yòu )译(yì )字(zì )之(zhī )人(rén )，必(bì )华(huá )、夷(yí )两(liǎng )通(tōng )而(ér )后(hòu )能(néng )之(zhī )；读(dú )古(gǔ )文(wén )之(zhī )人(rén )，必(bì )古(gǔ )今(jīn )字(zì )尽(jìn )识(shí )而(ér )后(hòu )能(néng )之(zhī )。此(cǐ )班(bān )固(gù )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )晓(xiǎo )古(gǔ )今(jīn )语(yǔ )者(zhě )必(bì )冠(guàn )世(shì )大(dà )师(shī )，如(rú )伏(fú )生(shēng )、欧(ōu )阳(yáng )生(shēng )、夏(xià )侯(hóu )生(shēng )、孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )庶(shù )几(jǐ )当(dāng )之(zhī )。”

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●曉（简体版）