檀香
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香(xiāng )木(mù )名(míng )。木(mù )材(cái )极(jí )香(xiāng ),可(kě )製(zhì )器(qì )物(wù ),亦(yì )可(kě )入(rù )药(yào )。寺(sì )庙(miào )中(zhōng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )燃(rán )烧(shāo )祀(sì )佛(fó )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《瑞(ruì )石(shí )像(xiàng )铭(míng )》:“莫(mò )若(ruò )图(tú )玅(yāo )像(xiàng )于(yú )檀(tán )香(xiāng ),写(xiě )遗(yí )影(yǐng )于(yú )祗(zhī )树(shù )。”
李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·木(mù )一(yī )·檀(tán )香(xiāng )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )宋(sòng )叶(yè )廷(tíng )珪(guī )《香(xiāng )谱(pǔ )》:“皮(pí )实(shí )而(ér )色(sè )黄(huáng )者(zhě )为(wéi )黄(huáng )檀(tán ),皮(pí )洁(jié )而(ér )色(sè )白(bái )者(zhě )为(wéi )白(bái )檀(tán ),皮(pí )腐(fǔ )而(ér )色(sè )紫(zǐ )者(zhě )为(wéi )紫(zǐ )檀(tán )。其(qí )木(mù )并(bìng )坚(jiān )重(zhòng )清(qīng )香(xiāng ),而(ér )白(bái )檀(tán )尤(yóu )良(liáng )。宜(yí )以(yǐ )纸(zhǐ )封(fēng )收(shōu ),则(zé )不(bú )洩(xiè )气(qì )。”
田(tián )汉(hàn )《关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )场(chǎng ):“以(yǐ )后(hòu )每(měi )天(tiān )多(duō )噼(pī )点(diǎn )檀(tán )香(xiāng ),备(bèi )些(xiē )酒(jiǔ )果(guǒ ),供(gòng )供(gòng )神(shén )道(dào )。”
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