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I

1.指(zhǐ )土(tǔ )质(zhì )中(zhōng )等(děng )的(de )土(tǔ )地(dì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·小(xiǎo )司(sī )徒(tú )》：“中(zhōng )地(dì )，家(jiā )六(liù )人(rén )，可(kě )任(rèn )也(yě )者(zhě )，二(èr )家(jiā )五(wǔ )人(rén )。”

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·乘(chéng )马(mǎ )》：“上(shàng )地(dì )方(fāng )八(bā )十(shí )里(lǐ )与(yǔ )下(xià )地(dì )方(fāng )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )里(lǐ )，通(tōng )于(yú )中(zhōng )地(dì )方(fāng )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·仲(zhòng )长(zhǎng )统(tǒng )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )者(zhě )土(tǔ )广(guǎng )民(mín )稀(xī )，中(zhōng )地(dì )未(wèi )垦(kěn )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“上(shàng )田(tián )已(yǐ )耕(gēng )，唯(wéi )中(zhōng )地(dì )以(yǐ )下(xià )未(wèi )也(yě )。”

2.中(zhōng )原(yuán )；中(zhōng )国(guó )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·崔(cuī )浩(hào )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )祖(zǔ )用(yòng )漠(mò )北(běi )醇(chún )朴(pǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )，南(nán )入(rù )中(zhōng )地(dì )，变(biàn )风(fēng )易(yì )俗(sú )，化(huà )洽(qià )四(sì )海(hǎi )。”

唐(táng )封(fēng )演(yǎn )《封(fēng )氏(shì )闻(wén )见(jiàn )记(jì )·饮(yǐn )茶(chá )》：“始(shǐ )自(zì )中(zhōng )地(dì )，流(liú )于(yú )塞(sāi )外(wài )。”

太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )洪(hóng )仁(rén )玕(gān )《资(zī )政(zhèng )新(xīn )篇(piān )》：“中(zhōng )地(dì )素(sù )以(yǐ )骄(jiāo )奢(shē )之(zhī )习(xí )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )，或(huò )诗(shī )画(huà )美(měi )艳(yàn )，金(jīn )玉(yù )精(jīng )奇(qí )，非(fēi )一(yī )无(wú )可(kě )取(qǔ )，第(dì )是(shì )宝(bǎo )之(zhī )下(xià )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

3.中(zhōng )心(xīn )；中(zhōng )央(yāng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )《洛(luò )阳(yáng )道(dào )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“建(jiàn )都(dōu )开(kāi )洛(luò )汭(tūn )，中(zhōng )地(dì )乃(nǎi )城(chéng )阳(yáng )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“立(lì )秋(qiū )后(hòu )十(shí )八(bā )日(rì )迎(yíng )黄(huáng )灵(líng )于(yú )中(zhōng )地(dì )，祭(jì )黄(huáng )帝(dì )。”

4.指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )部(bù )地(dì )区(qū )。

清(qīng )梅(méi )曾(céng )亮(liàng )《王(wáng )刚(gāng )节(jiē )公(gōng )家(jiā )传(chuán )》：“两(liǎng )广(guǎng )总(zǒng )督(dū )檄(xí )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )控(kòng )两(liǎng )省(shěng )中(zhōng )地(dì )。”

II

1.适(shì )应(yīng )各(gè )种(zhǒng )土(tǔ )壤(rǎng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·车(chē )人(rén )》：“倨(jù )句(jù )磬(qìng )折(shé )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )中(zhōng )地(dì )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )地(dì )之(zhī )耒(lěi )，其(qí )疵(cī )与(yǔ )直(zhí )者(zhě )如(rú )磬(qìng )折(shé )，则(zé )调(diào )矣(yǐ )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )戴(dài )震(zhèn )曰(yuē )：“中(zhōng )地(dì )谓(wèi )无(wú )不(bú )宜(yí )也(yě )。宜(yí )坚(jiān )不(bú )宜(yí )柔(róu )，宜(yí )柔(róu )不(bú )宜(yí )坚(jiān )为(wéi )不(bú )中(zhōng )地(dì )；利(lì )推(tuī )不(bú )利(lì )发(fā )，利(lì )发(fā )不(bú )利(lì )推(tuī )为(wéi )不(bú )中(zhōng )地(dì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )命(mìng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )处(chù )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·德(dé )充(chōng )符(fú )》：“游(yóu )于(yú )羿(yì )之(zhī )彀(gòu )中(zhōng )。中(zhōng )央(yāng )者(zhě )，中(zhōng )地(dì )也(yě )；然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )中(zhōng )者(zhě )，命(mìng )也(yě )。”

3.及(jí )至(zhì )于(yú )地(dì )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·俶(chù )真(zhēn )训(xùn )》：“今(jīn )夫(fū )冶(yě )工(gōng )铸(zhù )器(qì )，金(jīn )踊(yǒng )跃(yuè )于(yú )罏(lú )中(zhōng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )波(bō )溢(yì )而(ér )播(bō )弃(qì )者(zhě )，其(qí )中(zhōng )地(dì )而(ér )凝(níng )滞(zhì )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )象(xiàng )于(yú )物(wù )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。”

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