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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tuì shí zì gōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：减(jiǎn )膳(shàn )以(yǐ )示(shì )节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )。指(zhǐ )操(cāo )守(shǒu )廉(lián )洁(jié )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·召(zhào )南(nán )·羔(gāo )羊(yáng )》：“退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )，委(wěi )蛇(shé )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：唐(táng )·杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《梓(zǐ )州(zhōu )惠(huì )义(yì )寺(sì )重(zhòng )阁(gé )铭(míng )》：“庶(shù )政(zhèng )惟(wéi )私(sī )，万(wàn )民(mín )以(yǐ )理(lǐ )，闲(xián )庭(tíng )不(bú )忧(yōu )，～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●退食自公（简体版）