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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wén guò shì fēi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：文(wén )、饰(shì )：掩(yǎn )饰(shì )；过(guò )、非(fēi )：错(cuò )误(wù )。用(yòng )漂(piāo )亮(liàng )的(de )言(yán )词(cí )掩(yǎn )饰(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )过(guò )失(shī )和(hé )错(cuò )误(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )》：“小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )必(bì )文(wén )。”《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·盗(dào )跖(zhí )》：“辩(biàn )足(zú )以(yǐ )饰(shì )非(fēi )。”唐(táng )·刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·惑(huò )经(jīng )》：“岂(qǐ )与(yǔ )夫(fū )庸(yōng )儒(rú )末(mò )学(xué )，文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )，使(shǐ )夫(fū )问(wèn )者(zhě )缄(jiān )辞(cí )社(shè )口(kǒu )，怀(huái )疑(yí )不(bú )展(zhǎn )，若(ruò )斯(sī )而(ér )已(yǐ )哉(zāi )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：其(qí )实(shí )错(cuò )了(le )就(jiù )老(lǎo )实(shí )自(zì )己(jǐ )承(chéng )认(rèn )，倒(dǎo )是(shì )精(jīng )神(shén )安(ān )泰(tài )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )；～是(shì )最(zuì )苦(kǔ )痛(tòng )的(de )勾(gōu )当(dāng )。 ★邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《论(lùn )文(wén )、杂(zá )感(gǎn )、随(suí )笔(bǐ )·硬(yìng )吞(tūn )香(xiāng )蕉(jiāo )皮(pí )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：讳(huì )疾(jí )忌(jì )医(yī )、涂(tú )脂(zhī )抹(mò )粉(fěn )、护(hù )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：欲(yù )盖(gài )弥(mí )彰(zhāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )掩(yǎn )饰(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )过(guò )失(shī )和(hé )错(cuò )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：cover up one's errors by excuses

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：pallier ses fautes

【德(dé )文(wén )】：die eigenen Fehler vertuschen

(文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )，文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi ))

掩(yǎn )饰(shì )过(guò )错(cuò )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·惑(huò )经(jīng )》：“岂(qǐ )与(yǔ )夫(fū )庸(yōng )儒(rú )末(mò )学(xué )，文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )，使(shǐ )夫(fū )问(wèn )者(zhě )缄(jiān )辞(cí )杜(dù )口(kǒu )，怀(huái )疑(yí )不(bú )展(zhǎn )，若(ruò )是(shì )而(ér )已(yǐ )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《答(dá )张(zhāng )敬(jìng )夫(fū )书(shū )》：“为(wéi )机(jī )变(biàn )之(zhī )巧(qiǎo )，则(zé )文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )，何(hé )所(suǒ )不(bú )至(zhì )，无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )耻(chǐ )也(yě )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·卢(lú )洪(hóng )春(chūn )传(chuán )》：“较(jiào )夫(fū )挟(jiā )数(shù )用(yòng )术(shù )，文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )，几(jǐ )以(yǐ )聋(lóng )瞽(gǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )耳(ěr )目(mù )者(zhě )，相(xiàng )去(qù )何(hé )如(rú )哉(zāi )！”邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《硬(yìng )吞(tūn )香(xiāng )蕉(jiāo )皮(pí )》：“其(qí )实(shí )错(cuò )了(le )就(jiù )自(zì )己(jǐ )老(lǎo )实(shí )承(chéng )认(rèn )，倒(dǎo )是(shì )精(jīng )神(shén )安(ān )泰(tài )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )，文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )是(shì )最(zuì )苦(kǔ )的(de )勾(gōu )当(dāng )。”

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