坐尸
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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )以(yǐ )臣(chén )下(xià )或(huò )晚(wǎn )辈(bèi )象(xiàng )徵(zhēng )死(sǐ )者(zhě )神(shén )灵(líng ),代(dài )死(sǐ )者(zhě )受(shòu )祭(jì ),称(chēng )为(wéi )“尸(shī )”。
殷(yīn )代(dài )之(zhī )尸(shī )坐(zuò )于(yú )堂(táng )上(shàng )受(shòu )祭(jì ),称(chēng )为(wéi )“坐(zuò )尸(shī )”。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·郊(jiāo )特(tè )牲(shēng )》:“坐(zuò )尸(shī )于(yú )堂(táng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“尸(shī )来(lái ),升(shēng )席(xí ),自(zì )北(běi )方(fāng )坐(zuò )于(yú )主(zhǔ )北(běi )焉(yān )。”
《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )八(bā )年(nián )》“犹(yóu )绎(yì ),万(wàn )入(rù ),去(qù )籥(yào )”汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù ):“祭(jì )必(bì )有(yǒu )尸(shī )者(zhě ),节(jiē )神(shén )也(yě )。礼(lǐ ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )卿(qīng )为(wéi )尸(shī ),诸(zhū )侯(hóu )以(yǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )为(wéi )尸(shī ),卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )下(xià )以(yǐ )孙(sūn )为(wéi )尸(shī )。
夏(xià )立(lì )尸(shī ),殷(yīn )坐(zuò )尸(shī ),周(zhōu )旅(lǚ )酬(chóu )六(liù )尸(shī )。”
2.犹(yóu )坐(zuò )享(xiǎng )。
《陈(chén )书(shū )·宗(zōng )元(yuán )饶(ráo )传(chuán )》:“爵(jué )由(yóu )恩(ēn )被(bèi ),官(guān )以(yǐ )私(sī )加(jiā ),无(wú )德(dé )无(wú )功(gōng ),坐(zuò )尸(shī )荣(róng )贵(guì )。”
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