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(焚(fén )书(shū )，焚(fén )书(shū ))

1.烧(shāo )毁(huǐ )书(shū )籍(jí )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )秦(qín )之(zhī )焚(fén )书(shū )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·儒(rú )林(lín )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )至(zhì )秦(qín )焚(fén )书(shū )，书(shū )散(sàn )亡(wáng )益(yì )多(duō )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·书(shū )证(zhèng )》：“史(shǐ )之(zhī )阙(què )文(wén )，为(wéi )日(rì )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )，加(jiā )复(fù )秦(qín )人(rén )灭(miè )学(xué )，董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )焚(fén )书(shū )，典(diǎn )籍(jí )错(cuò )乱(luàn )，非(fēi )止(zhǐ )于(yú )此(cǐ )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )补(bǔ )遗(yí )·着(zhe )述(shù )·经(jīng )传(chuán )佚(yì )书(shū )》：“先(xiān )秦(qín )徐(xú )福(fú )入(rù )海(hǎi )时(shí )，必(bì )携(xié )古(gǔ )经(jīng )传(chuán )同(tóng )往(wǎng )，此(cǐ )时(shí )焚(fén )书(shū )事(shì )未(wèi )起(qǐ )，必(bì )有(yǒu )壁(bì )经(jīng )全(quán )书(shū )在(zài )倭(wō )。”

2.指(zhǐ )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )焚(fén )毁(huǐ )的(de )书(shū )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《赠(zèng )郑(zhèng )馀(yú )庆(qìng )太(tài )保(bǎo )制(zhì )》：“受(shòu )命(mìng )有(yǒu )考(kǎo )父(fù )之(zhī )恭(gōng )，待(dài )士(shì )有(yǒu )公(gōng )孙(sūn )之(zhī )广(guǎng )，焚(fén )书(shū )逸(yì )礼(lǐ )，尽(jìn )所(suǒ )口(kǒu )传(chuán )；古(gǔ )史(shǐ )旧(jiù )章(zhāng )，如(rú )因(yīn )心(xīn )匠(jiàng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“焚(fén )书(shū )坑(kēng )儒(rú )”。

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