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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：biǎo lǐ shān hé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：表(biǎo )里(lǐ )：即(jí )内(nèi )外(wài )。外(wài )有(yǒu )大(dà )河(hé )，内(nèi )有(yǒu )高(gāo )山(shān )。指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )山(shān )河(hé )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )作(zuò )为(wéi )屏(píng )障(zhàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“子(zǐ )犯(fàn )曰(yuē )：‘战(zhàn )也(yě )。战(zhàn )而(ér )捷(jié )，必(bì )得(dé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。若(ruò )其(qí )不(bú )捷(jié )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，必(bì )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：重(zhòng )门(mén )杰(jié )观(guān )屹(yì )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，～自(zì )一(yī )方(fāng )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《和(hé )寇(kòu )十(shí )一(yī )晚(wǎn )登(dēng )白(bái )门(mén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：表(biǎo )里(lǐ )河(hé )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )山(shān )势(shì )陡(dǒu )峭(qiào )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：river and mountain's outward show and inner thoughts

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )在(zài )嶲(guī )地(dì )背(bèi )后(hòu )驻(zhù )扎(zhā )，晋(jìn )侯(hóu )担(dān )心(xīn )他(tā )们(men )来(lái )偷(tōu )袭(xí )晋(jìn )国(guó )，听(tīng )到(dào )童(tóng )谣(yáo )“原(yuán )田(tián )每(měi )每(měi )，舍(shě )其(qí )旧(jiù )而(ér )新(xīn )足(zú )谋(móu )。”晋(jìn )侯(hóu )更(gèng )加(jiā )担(dān )心(xīn )了(le )。子(zǐ )犯(fàn )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )说(shuō )：“战(zhàn )也(yě )！战(zhàn )而(ér )捷(jié )，必(bì )得(dé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；若(ruò )其(qí )不(bú )捷(jié )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，必(bì )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。”晋(jìn )侯(hóu )决(jué )定(dìng )依(yī )据(jù )地(dì )势(shì )而(ér )进(jìn )攻(gōng )

(表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé ))

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )八(bā )年(nián )》：“子(zǐ )犯(fàn )曰(yuē )：‘战(zhàn )也(yě )。战(zhàn )而(ér )捷(jié )，必(bì )得(dé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。若(ruò )其(qí )不(bú )捷(jié )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，必(bì )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。’”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“晋(jìn )国(guó )外(wài )河(hé )而(ér )内(nèi )山(shān )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )有(yǒu )山(shān )河(hé )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )作(zuò )为(wéi )屏(píng )障(zhàng )。

唐(táng )颜(yán )真(zhēn )卿(qīng )《蒲(pú )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )谢(xiè )上(shàng )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )地(dì )，尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )所(suǒ )都(dōu )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，古(gǔ )称(chēng )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )。”

太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )刘(liú )盛(shèng )培(péi )《建(jiàn )天(tiān )京(jīng )于(yú )金(jīn )陵(líng )论(lùn )》：“奠(diàn )安(ān )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )，爰(yuán )资(zī )天(tiān )京(jīng )之(zhī )雄(xióng )；表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，永(yǒng )繫(jì )苞(bāo )桑(sāng )之(zhī )固(gù )。”

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●表里山河（简体版）