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(乡(xiāng )书(shū )，乡(xiāng )书(shū ))

1.家(jiā )信(xìn )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )湾(wān )《次(cì )北(běi )固(gù )山(shān )下(xià )》诗(shī )：“乡(xiāng )书(shū )何(hé )处(chù )达(dá )，归(guī )雁(yàn )洛(luò )阳(yáng )边(biān )。”

元(yuán )揭(jiē )傒(xī )斯(sī )《吴(wú )子(zǐ )高(gāo )悼(dào )亡(wáng )归(guī )岳(yuè )阳(yáng )》诗(shī )：“客(kè )心(xīn )闲(xián )转(zhuǎn )切(qiē )，乡(xiāng )书(shū )近(jìn )却(què )稀(xī )。”

清(qīng )孙(sūn )道(dào )乾(qián )《小(xiǎo )螺(luó )庵(ān )病(bìng )榻(tà )忆(yì )语(yǔ )题(tí )词(cí )·哭(kū )舍(shě )妹(mèi )》：“乡(xiāng )书(shū )甫(fǔ )启(qǐ )读(dú )未(wèi )终(zhōng )，涕(tì )泗(sì )狼(láng )藉(jiè )缣(jiān )素(sù )中(zhōng )。”

2.周(zhōu )制(zhì )，乡(xiāng )学(xué )三(sān )年(nián )大(dà )比(bǐ )，乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )与(yǔ )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )荐(jiàn )乡(xiāng )中(zhōng )贤(xián )能(néng )之(zhī )书(shū )于(yú )王(wáng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“乡(xiāng )书(shū )”或(huò )“乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )书(shū )”。见(jiàn )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )》。后(hòu )世(shì )科(kē )举(jǔ )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“乡(xiāng )书(shū )”代(dài )指(zhǐ )乡(xiāng )试(shì )中(zhōng )式(shì )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )绍(shào )翁(wēng )《四(sì )朝(cháo )闻(wén )见(jiàn )录(lù )·翁(wēng )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )》：“孟(mèng )烨(yè )补(bǔ )上(shàng )庠(xiáng )生(shēng )……次(cì )孟(mèng )桂(guì )登(dēng )辛(xīn )丑(chǒu )第(dì )，又(yòu )次(cì )孟(mèng )寅(yín )尝(cháng )首(shǒu )临(lín )安(ān )乡(xiāng )书(shū )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )传(chuán )》：“年(nián )十(shí )六(liù )，领(lǐng )乡(xiāng )书(shū )，再(zài )举(jǔ )冠(guàn )里(lǐ )选(xuǎn )。”

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