类比
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(类(lèi )比(bǐ ),模(mó )拟(nǐ ))
一(yī )种(zhǒng )推(tuī )理(lǐ )方(fāng )法(fǎ ),根(gēn )据(jù )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )事(shì )物(wù )在(zài )某(mǒu )些(xiē )特(tè )徵(zhēng )上(shàng )的(de )相(xiàng )似(sì ),做(zuò )出(chū )它(tā )们(men )在(zài )其(qí )他(tā )特(tè )徵(zhēng )上(shàng )也(yě )可(kě )能(néng )相(xiàng )似(sì )的(de )结(jié )论(lùn )。
范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )《<中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )简(jiǎn )编(biān )>绪(xù )言(yán )》:“本(běn )来(lái )‘借(jiè )古(gǔ )说(shuō )今(jīn )’并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )绝(jué )对(duì )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ ),但(dàn )如(rú )果(guǒ )简(jiǎn )单(dān )地(dì )借(jiè )古(gǔ )人(rén )古(gǔ )事(shì )来(lái )类(lèi )比(bǐ )今(jīn )人(rén )今(jīn )事(shì ),这(zhè )就(jiù )不(bú )是(shì )‘一(yī )切(qiē )都(dōu )依(yī )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )、地(dì )方(fāng )以(yǐ )及(jí )时(shí )间(jiān )为(wéi )转(zhuǎn )移(yí )’的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )的(de )观(guān )察(chá )社(shè )会(huì )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )的(de )态(tài )度(dù )。”
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●类比(简体版)
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