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1.尊(zūn )敬(jìng )长(zhǎng )上(shàng )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )义(yì )》：“至(zhì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )，以(yǐ )尊(zūn )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“谓(wèi )至(zhì )于(yú )祭(jì )祀(sì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )，是(shì )尊(zūn )严(yán )其(qí )上(shàng )也(yě )。以(yǐ )此(cǐ )教(jiāo )民(mín )，民(mín )亦(yì )尊(zūn )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

2.犹(yóu )尊(zūn )长(zhǎng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )上(shàng )·章(zhāng )德(dé )窦(dòu )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“朕(zhèn )奉(fèng )事(shì )十(shí )年(nián )，深(shēn )惟(wéi )大(dà )义(yì )，礼(lǐ )，臣(chén )子(zǐ )无(wú )贬(biǎn )尊(zūn )上(shàng )之(zhī )文(wén )。”

清(qīng )翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·交(jiāo )际(jì )》：“《宋(sòng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )》：‘朝(cháo )服(fú )肩(jiān )上(shàng )有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )袷(jiá )囊(náng )，缀(zhuì )之(zhī )朝(cháo )服(fú )之(zhī )外(wài )，俗(sú )呼(hū )曰(yuē )紫(zǐ )荷(hé )。’……今(jīn )名(míng )小(xiǎo )袷(jiá )囊(náng )曰(yuē )荷(hé )包(bāo )，亦(yì )得(dé )缀(zhuì )袍(páo )外(wài )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )尊(zūn )上(shàng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“尊(zūn )长(zhǎng )”。

3.对(duì )人(rén )父(fù )母(mǔ )的(de )敬(jìng )称(chēng )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·孝(xiào )义(yì )传(chuán )·何(hé )子(zǐ )平(píng )》：“﹝何(hé )子(zǐ )平(píng )﹞母(mǔ )本(běn )侧(cè )庶(shù )，籍(jí )注(zhù )失(shī )实(shí )……时(shí )镇(zhèn )军(jūn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )顾(gù )觊(jì )之(zhī )为(wéi )州(zhōu )上(shàng )纲(gāng )，谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘尊(zūn )上(shàng )年(nián )实(shí )未(wèi )八(bā )十(shí )，亲(qīn )故(gù )所(suǒ )知(zhī )，州(zhōu )中(zhōng )差(chà )有(yǒu )微(wēi )录(lù )，当(dāng )启(qǐ )相(xiàng )留(liú )。’”

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