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(伴(bàn )儅(dāng )，伴(bàn )当(dāng ))

1.见(jiàn )“伴(bàn )当(dāng )”。

2.旧(jiù )时(shí )一(yī )种(zhǒng )对(duì )大(dà )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )特(tè )殊(shū )隶(lì )属(shǔ )关(guān )係(xì )的(de )世(shì )僕(pú )阶(jiē )层(céng )。始(shǐ )自(zì )元(yuán )初(chū )，大(dà )体(tǐ )由(yóu )官(guān )僚(liáo )势(shì )家(jiā )隐(yǐn )占(zhàn )军(jūn )匠(jiàng )户(hù )而(ér )产(chǎn )生(shēng )。此(cǐ )姓(xìng )为(wéi )彼(bǐ )姓(xìng )‘伴(bàn )儅(dāng )’，则(zé )世(shì )代(dài )为(wéi )彼(bǐ )姓(xìng )人(rén )服(fú )役(yì )，清(qīng )雍(yōng )正(zhèng )间(jiān )削(xuē )除(chú )其(qí )籍(jí )，列(liè )为(wéi )平(píng )民(mín )。

《清(qīng )通(tōng )志(zhì )·食(shí )货(huò )五(wǔ )》：“时(shí )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )有(yǒu )曰(yuē )乐(lè )籍(jí )，浙(zhè )江(jiāng )绍(shào )兴(xìng )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )曰(yuē )惰(duò )民(mín )，江(jiāng )南(nán )徽(huī )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )曰(yuē )伴(bàn )儅(dāng )，宁(níng )国(guó )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )曰(yuē )世(shì )僕(pú )，苏(sū )州(zhōu )之(zhī )常(cháng )熟(shú )、昭(zhāo )文(wén )二(èr )县(xiàn )有(yǒu )曰(yuē )丐(gài )户(hù )，广(guǎng )东(dōng )省(shěng )有(yǒu )曰(yuē )蜑(dàn )户(hù )者(zhě )，该(gāi )地(dì )方(fāng )视(shì )为(wéi )卑(bēi )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )流(liú )，不(bú )得(dé )与(yǔ )齐(qí )民(mín )同(tóng )列(liè )甲(jiǎ )户(hù )。上(shàng )（雍(yōng )正(zhèng )帝(dì )）甚(shèn )悯(mǐn )之(zhī )，俱(jù )令(lìng )削(xuē )除(chú )其(qí )籍(jí )，与(yǔ )编(biān )氓(máng )同(tóng )列(liè )甲(jiǎ )户(hù )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“﹝雍(yōng )正(zhèng )﹞五(wǔ )年(nián )，以(yǐ )江(jiāng )南(nán )徽(huī )州(zhōu )有(yǒu )伴(bàn )儅(dāng )，宁(níng )国(guó )有(yǒu )世(shì )僕(pú )，本(běn )地(dì )呼(hū )为(wéi )‘细(xì )民(mín )’，甚(shèn )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )姓(xìng )丁(dīng )口(kǒu )村(cūn )庄(zhuāng )相(xiàng )等(děng )，而(ér )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )为(wéi )彼(bǐ )姓(xìng )执(zhí )役(yì )，有(yǒu )如(rú )奴(nú )隶(lì )，亦(yì )谕(yù )开(kāi )除(chú )。”

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●伴儅（简体版）