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1.帝(dì )王(wáng )、诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )女(nǚ )的(de )称(chēng )号(hào )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“田(tián )文(wén )既(jì )死(sǐ )，公(gōng )叔(shū )为(wéi )相(xiàng )，尚(shàng )魏(wèi )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，而(ér )害(hài )吴(wú )起(qǐ )。”

宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·天(tiān )地(dì )生(shēng )植(zhí )·公(gōng )主(zhǔ )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：天(tiān )子(zǐ )嫁(jià )女(nǚ )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，至(zhì )尊(zūn )不(bú )自(zì )主(zhǔ )婚(hūn )，必(bì )使(shǐ )同(tóng )姓(xìng )者(zhě )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )。盖(gài )周(zhōu )事(shì )也(yě )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：公(gōng )叔(shū )相(xiàng )魏(wèi )，尚(shàng )魏(wèi )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，文(wén )侯(hóu )时(shí )也(yě )，盖(gài )僭(jiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )女(nǚ )也(yě )。

《春(chūn )秋(qiū )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )碎(suì )玉(yù )》曰(yuē )：天(tiān )子(zǐ )嫁(jià )女(nǚ )，秦(qín )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，使(shǐ )三(sān )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )，故(gù )呼(hū )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )也(yě )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )冯(féng )鉴(jiàn )《续(xù )事(shì )始(shǐ )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“汉(hàn )制(zhì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )女(nǚ )为(wéi )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，姊(zǐ )妹(mèi )曰(yuē )长(zhǎng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，帝(dì )姑(gū )为(wéi )大(dà )长(zhǎng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·公(gōng )主(zhǔ )传(chuán )》：“明(míng )制(zhì )：皇(huáng )姑(gū )曰(yuē )大(dà )长(zhǎng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，皇(huáng )姊(zǐ )妹(mèi )曰(yuē )长(zhǎng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，皇(huáng )女(nǚ )曰(yuē )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )。”

2.对(duì )某(mǒu )些(xiē )妇(fù )女(nǚ )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《搜(sōu )神(shén )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“汉(hàn )礼(lǐ )，皇(huáng )后(hòu )採(cǎi )桑(sāng )，祀(sì )蚕(cán )神(shén )，曰(yuē )：‘菀(wǎn )窳(yǔ )妇(fù )人(rén )，寓(yù )氏(shì )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )。’公(gōng )主(zhǔ )者(zhě )，女(nǚ )之(zhī )尊(zūn )称(chēng )也(yě )。”

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