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(记(jì )事(shì )，记(jì )事(shì ))

1.记(jì )录(lù )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )行(háng )为(wéi )；记(jì )录(lù )军(jūn )国(guó )大(dà )事(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·文(wén )王(wáng )世(shì )子(zǐ )》：“是(shì )故(gù )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )记(jì )事(shì )也(yě )，虑(lǜ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )大(dà )，爱(ài )之(zhī )以(yǐ )敬(jìng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“左(zuǒ )史(shǐ )记(jì )言(yán )，右(yòu )史(shǐ )记(jì )事(shì )，事(shì )为(wéi )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，言(yán )为(wéi )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》。”

唐(táng )权(quán )德(dé )舆(yú )《洪(hóng )州(zhōu )西(xī )山(shān )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )池(chí )记(jì )》：“春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )，国(guó )有(yǒu )史(shǐ )氏(shì )，君(jūn )举(jǔ )必(bì )书(shū )。

德(dé )舆(yú )从(cóng )事(shì )于(yú )公(gōng )，记(jì )事(shì )之(zhī )徒(tú )也(yě )。”泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )记(jì )录(lù )事(shì )情(qíng )。如(rú )：记(jì )事(shì )本(běn )。

2.直(zhí )陈(chén )其(qí )事(shì )谘(zī )请(qǐng )裁(cái )答(dá )的(de )官(guān )场(chǎng )文(wén )书(shū )。

《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )臣(chén )传(chuán )·郭(guō )崇(chóng )韬(tāo )安(ān )重(zhòng )诲(huì )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )有(yǒu )非(fēi )其(qí )见(jiàn )时(shí )而(ér )事(shì )当(dāng )上(shàng )决(jué )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )其(qí )被(bèi )旨(zhǐ )而(ér )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )复(fù )请(qǐng )者(zhě )，则(zé )具(jù )记(jì )事(shì )而(ér )入(rù )，因(yīn )崇(chóng )政(zhèng )使(shǐ )闻(wén )，得(dé )旨(zhǐ )则(zé )复(fù )宣(xuān )而(ér )出(chū )之(zhī )。”

徐(xú )无(wú )党(dǎng )注(zhù )：“记(jì )事(shì )，若(ruò )今(jīn )学(xué )士(shì )院(yuàn )谘(zī )报(bào )。今(jīn )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )间(jiān )以(yǐ )文(wén )字(zì )相(xiàng )往(wǎng )来(lái )谓(wèi )之(zhī )简(jiǎn )帖(tiē )，俚(lǐ )俗(sú )犹(yóu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )记(jì )事(shì )也(yě )。”

《清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《国(guó )初(chū )群(qún )雄(xióng )事(shì )略(luè )·汉(hàn )陈(chén )友(yǒu )谅(liàng )》引(yǐn )《太(tài )祖(zǔ )实(shí )录(lù )》》：“友(yǒu )谅(liàng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )出(chū )，上(shàng )又(yòu )移(yí )书(shū )与(yǔ )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘昨(zuó )兵(bīng )泊(bó )潴(zhū )矶(jī )，尝(cháng )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )齎(jī )记(jì )事(shì )往(wǎng )，不(bú )睹(dǔ )使(shǐ )回(huí )，公(gōng )度(dù )量(liàng )何(hé )浅(qiǎn )浅(qiǎn )哉(zāi )！’”

3.以(yǐ )记(jì )述(shù )事(shì )实(shí )经(jīng )过(guò )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )的(de )文(wén )体(tǐ )名(míng )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《花(huā )边(biān )文(wén )学(xué )·论(lùn )秦(qín )理(lǐ )斋(zhāi )夫(fū )人(rén )事(shì )》：“这(zhè )几(jǐ )年(nián )来(lái )，常(cháng )见(jiàn )有(yǒu )因(yīn )经(jīng )济(jì )的(de )压(yā )迫(pò )，礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )的(de )制(zhì )裁(cái )而(ér )自(zì )杀(shā )的(de )记(jì )事(shì )。”

王(wáng )西(xī )彦(yàn )《古(gǔ )城(chéng )的(de )忧(yōu )鬱(yù )·灾(zāi )祸(huò )》：“下(xià )面(miàn )就(jiù )是(shì )用(yòng )动(dòng )人(rén )笔(bǐ )法(fǎ )描(miáo )写(xiě )的(de )一(yī )篇(piān )记(jì )事(shì )。”

4.谓(wèi )儿(ér )童(tóng )初(chū )有(yǒu )记(jì )忆(yì )、识(shí )别(bié )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )能(néng )力(lì )。

赵(zhào )树(shù )理(lǐ )《邪(xié )不(bú )压(yā )正(zhèng )》一(yī )：“二(èr )姨(yí )说(shuō )：‘看(kàn )我(wǒ )狗(gǒu )狗(gǒu )多(duō )么(me )记(jì )事(shì )？二(èr )年(nián )了(le )你(nǐ )还(hái )记(jì )着(zhe )啦(lā )？’”

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